目录
输入和输出集成概述
Tail Telegraf 插件通过跟踪指定的日志文件来收集指标,实时捕获新的日志条目以进行进一步分析。
Datadog Telegraf 插件允许将指标提交到 Datadog Metrics API,通过可靠的指标摄取过程促进高效的监控和数据分析。
集成详情
Tail
tail 插件旨在持续监控和解析日志文件,使其成为实时日志分析和监控的理想选择。它模仿 Unix tail
命令的功能,允许用户指定文件或模式,并在添加新行时开始读取。主要功能包括能够跟踪日志轮换文件、从文件末尾开始读取以及支持日志消息的各种解析格式。用户可以通过各种配置选项自定义插件,例如指定文件编码、监视文件更新的方法以及处理日志数据的过滤器设置。在日志数据对于监控应用程序性能和诊断问题至关重要的环境中,此插件尤其有价值。
Datadog
此插件写入 Datadog Metrics API,使用户能够发送指标以进行监控和性能分析。通过使用 Datadog API 密钥,用户可以将插件配置为与 Datadog 的 v1 API 建立连接。该插件支持各种配置选项,包括连接超时、HTTP 代理设置和数据压缩方法,确保适应不同的部署环境。将计数指标转换为速率的能力增强了 Telegraf 与 Datadog 代理的集成,这对于依赖实时性能指标的应用程序尤其有利。
配置
Tail
[[inputs.tail]]
## File names or a pattern to tail.
## These accept standard unix glob matching rules, but with the addition of
## ** as a "super asterisk". ie:
## "/var/log/**.log" -> recursively find all .log files in /var/log
## "/var/log/*/*.log" -> find all .log files with a parent dir in /var/log
## "/var/log/apache.log" -> just tail the apache log file
## "/var/log/log[!1-2]* -> tail files without 1-2
## "/var/log/log[^1-2]* -> identical behavior as above
## See https://github.com/gobwas/glob for more examples
##
files = ["/var/mymetrics.out"]
## Read file from beginning.
# from_beginning = false
## Whether file is a named pipe
# pipe = false
## Method used to watch for file updates. Can be either "inotify" or "poll".
## inotify is supported on linux, *bsd, and macOS, while Windows requires
## using poll. Poll checks for changes every 250ms.
# watch_method = "inotify"
## Maximum lines of the file to process that have not yet be written by the
## output. For best throughput set based on the number of metrics on each
## line and the size of the output's metric_batch_size.
# max_undelivered_lines = 1000
## Character encoding to use when interpreting the file contents. Invalid
## characters are replaced using the unicode replacement character. When set
## to the empty string the data is not decoded to text.
## ex: character_encoding = "utf-8"
## character_encoding = "utf-16le"
## character_encoding = "utf-16be"
## character_encoding = ""
# character_encoding = ""
## Data format to consume.
## Each data format has its own unique set of configuration options, read
## more about them here:
## https://github.com/influxdata/telegraf/blob/master/docs/DATA_FORMATS_INPUT.md
data_format = "influx"
## Set the tag that will contain the path of the tailed file. If you don't want this tag, set it to an empty string.
# path_tag = "path"
## Filters to apply to files before generating metrics
## "ansi_color" removes ANSI colors
# filters = []
## multiline parser/codec
## https://elastic.ac.cn/guide/en/logstash/2.4/plugins-filters-multiline.html
#[inputs.tail.multiline]
## The pattern should be a regexp which matches what you believe to be an indicator that the field is part of an event consisting of multiple lines of log data.
#pattern = "^\s"
## The field's value must be previous or next and indicates the relation to the
## multi-line event.
#match_which_line = "previous"
## The invert_match can be true or false (defaults to false).
## If true, a message not matching the pattern will constitute a match of the multiline filter and the what will be applied. (vice-versa is also true)
#invert_match = false
## The handling method for quoted text (defaults to 'ignore').
## The following methods are available:
## ignore -- do not consider quotation (default)
## single-quotes -- consider text quoted by single quotes (')
## double-quotes -- consider text quoted by double quotes (")
## backticks -- consider text quoted by backticks (`)
## When handling quotes, escaped quotes (e.g. \") are handled correctly.
#quotation = "ignore"
## The preserve_newline option can be true or false (defaults to false).
## If true, the newline character is preserved for multiline elements,
## this is useful to preserve message-structure e.g. for logging outputs.
#preserve_newline = false
#After the specified timeout, this plugin sends the multiline event even if no new pattern is found to start a new event. The default is 5s.
#timeout = 5s
Datadog
[[outputs.datadog]]
## Datadog API key
apikey = "my-secret-key"
## Connection timeout.
# timeout = "5s"
## Write URL override; useful for debugging.
## This plugin only supports the v1 API currently due to the authentication
## method used.
# url = "https://app.datadoghq.com/api/v1/series"
## Set http_proxy
# use_system_proxy = false
# http_proxy_url = "http://localhost:8888"
## Override the default (none) compression used to send data.
## Supports: "zlib", "none"
# compression = "none"
## When non-zero, converts count metrics submitted by inputs.statsd
## into rate, while dividing the metric value by this number.
## Note that in order for metrics to be submitted simultaenously alongside
## a Datadog agent, rate_interval has to match the interval used by the
## agent - which defaults to 10s
# rate_interval = 0s
输入和输出集成示例
Tail
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实时服务器健康状况监控:实施 Tail 插件以实时解析 Web 服务器访问日志,从而立即了解用户活动、错误率和性能指标。通过可视化此日志数据,运营团队可以快速识别并响应流量或错误的峰值,从而提高系统可靠性和用户体验。
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集中式日志管理:利用 Tail 插件聚合分布式系统中多个来源的日志。通过将每个服务配置为通过 Tail 插件将其日志发送到集中位置,团队可以简化日志分析并确保可以从单个界面访问所有相关数据,从而简化故障排除流程。
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安全事件检测:使用此插件监控身份验证日志,以查找未经授权的访问尝试或可疑活动。通过对某些日志消息设置警报,团队可以利用此插件来增强安全态势并及时响应潜在的安全威胁,从而降低漏洞风险并提高整体系统完整性。
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动态应用程序性能洞察:与分析工具集成以创建实时仪表板,该仪表板显示基于日志数据的应用程序性能指标。此设置不仅可以帮助开发人员诊断瓶颈和效率低下问题,还可以进行主动性能调整和资源分配,从而优化应用程序在不同负载下的行为。
Datadog
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实时基础设施监控:使用 Datadog 插件通过将 CPU 使用率和内存统计信息直接发送到 Datadog 来实时监控服务器指标。这种集成使 IT 团队能够在集中式仪表板中可视化和分析系统性能指标,从而能够主动响应任何新出现的问题,例如资源瓶颈或服务器过载。
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应用程序性能跟踪:利用此插件向 Datadog 提交特定于应用程序的指标,例如请求计数和错误率。通过与应用程序监控工具集成,团队可以将基础设施指标与应用程序性能相关联,从而提供洞察力,使他们能够优化代码性能并改善用户体验。
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指标中的异常检测:配置 Datadog 插件以发送指标,这些指标可以基于 Datadog 的机器学习功能检测到的异常模式触发警报和通知。这种主动监控有助于团队在影响客户之前迅速对潜在的中断或性能下降做出反应。
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与云服务集成:通过利用 Datadog 插件从云资源发送指标,IT 团队可以深入了解云应用程序性能。监控延迟和错误率等指标有助于确保满足服务级别协议 (SLA),还有助于优化跨云环境的资源分配。
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