Syslog 和 MariaDB 集成

强大的性能和简单的集成,由 Telegraf 提供支持,Telegraf 是 InfluxData 构建的开源数据连接器。

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这不是大规模实时查询的推荐配置。为了进行查询和压缩优化、高速摄取和高可用性,您可能需要考虑 Syslog 和 InfluxDB

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时序数据库
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目录

强大的性能,无限的扩展

收集、组织和处理海量高速数据。当您将任何数据视为时序数据时,它会更有价值。使用 InfluxDB,第一的时序平台,旨在与 Telegraf 一起扩展。

查看入门方法

输入和输出集成概述

Syslog 插件允许使用标准网络协议从各种来源收集 syslog 消息。此功能对于需要有效监控和记录系统的环境至关重要。

此插件使用参数化的 SQL INSERT 语句将 Telegraf 的指标直接写入 MariaDB,提供了一种灵活的方式将指标存储在结构化的关系表中。

集成详情

Syslog

Telegraf 的 Syslog 插件捕获通过各种协议(如 TCP、UDP 和 TLS)传输的 syslog 消息。它支持 RFC 5424(较新的 syslog 协议)和较旧的 RFC 3164(BSD syslog 协议)。此插件作为服务输入运行,有效地启动一个服务来监听传入的 syslog 消息。与传统插件不同,服务输入可能无法与标准间隔设置或 CLI 选项(如 --once)一起使用。它包括用于设置网络配置、套接字权限、消息处理和连接处理的选项。此外,与 Rsyslog 的集成允许转发日志消息,使其成为实时收集和中继系统日志的强大工具,从而无缝集成到监控和日志记录系统中。

MariaDB

Telegraf 中的 SQL 输出插件允许通过执行参数化的 SQL 语句将指标直接写入 SQL 兼容的数据库(如 MariaDB)。通过支持 MySQL 驱动程序,该插件与 MariaDB 无缝集成,以实现可靠、结构化的指标存储。此设置非常适合喜欢基于 SQL 的分析或希望将指标与业务数据一起存储以进行统一查询的用户。MariaDB 是 MySQL 的一个社区开发的、企业级的分支,强调性能、安全性 和开放性。该插件支持将时序指标插入自定义模式,从而可以使用 SQL 连接器灵活地进行分析并与 Metabase 或 Grafana 等 BI 工具集成。

配置

Syslog

[[inputs.syslog]]
  ## Protocol, address and port to host the syslog receiver.
  ## If no host is specified, then localhost is used.
  ## If no port is specified, 6514 is used (RFC5425#section-4.1).
  ##   ex: server = "tcp://localhost:6514"
  ##       server = "udp://:6514"
  ##       server = "unix:///var/run/telegraf-syslog.sock"
  ## When using tcp, consider using 'tcp4' or 'tcp6' to force the usage of IPv4
  ## or IPV6 respectively. There are cases, where when not specified, a system
  ## may force an IPv4 mapped IPv6 address.
  server = "tcp://127.0.0.1:6514"

  ## Permission for unix sockets (only available on unix sockets)
  ## This setting may not be respected by some platforms. To safely restrict
  ## permissions it is recommended to place the socket into a previously
  ## created directory with the desired permissions.
  ##   ex: socket_mode = "777"
  # socket_mode = ""

  ## Maximum number of concurrent connections (only available on stream sockets like TCP)
  ## Zero means unlimited.
  # max_connections = 0

  ## Read timeout (only available on stream sockets like TCP)
  ## Zero means unlimited.
  # read_timeout = "0s"

  ## Optional TLS configuration (only available on stream sockets like TCP)
  # tls_cert = "/etc/telegraf/cert.pem"
  # tls_key  = "/etc/telegraf/key.pem"
  ## Enables client authentication if set.
  # tls_allowed_cacerts = ["/etc/telegraf/clientca.pem"]

  ## Maximum socket buffer size (in bytes when no unit specified)
  ## For stream sockets, once the buffer fills up, the sender will start
  ## backing up. For datagram sockets, once the buffer fills up, metrics will
  ## start dropping. Defaults to the OS default.
  # read_buffer_size = "64KiB"

  ## Period between keep alive probes (only applies to TCP sockets)
  ## Zero disables keep alive probes. Defaults to the OS configuration.
  # keep_alive_period = "5m"

  ## Content encoding for message payloads
  ## Can be set to "gzip" for compressed payloads or "identity" for no encoding.
  # content_encoding = "identity"

  ## Maximum size of decoded packet (in bytes when no unit specified)
  # max_decompression_size = "500MB"

  ## Framing technique used for messages transport
  ## Available settings are:
  ##   octet-counting  -- see RFC5425#section-4.3.1 and RFC6587#section-3.4.1
  ##   non-transparent -- see RFC6587#section-3.4.2
  # framing = "octet-counting"

  ## The trailer to be expected in case of non-transparent framing (default = "LF").
  ## Must be one of "LF", or "NUL".
  # trailer = "LF"

  ## Whether to parse in best effort mode or not (default = false).
  ## By default best effort parsing is off.
  # best_effort = false

  ## The RFC standard to use for message parsing
  ## By default RFC5424 is used. RFC3164 only supports UDP transport (no streaming support)
  ## Must be one of "RFC5424", or "RFC3164".
  # syslog_standard = "RFC5424"

  ## Character to prepend to SD-PARAMs (default = "_").
  ## A syslog message can contain multiple parameters and multiple identifiers within structured data section.
  ## Eg., [id1 name1="val1" name2="val2"][id2 name1="val1" nameA="valA"]
  ## For each combination a field is created.
  ## Its name is created concatenating identifier, sdparam_separator, and parameter name.
  # sdparam_separator = "_"

MariaDB

[[outputs.sql]]
  ## Database driver
  ## Valid options: mssql (Microsoft SQL Server), mysql (MySQL), pgx (Postgres),
  ##  sqlite (SQLite3), snowflake (snowflake.com) clickhouse (ClickHouse)
  driver = "mysql"

  ## Data source name
  ## The format of the data source name is different for each database driver.
  ## See the plugin readme for details.
  data_source_name = "username:password@tcp(host:port)/dbname"

  ## Timestamp column name
  timestamp_column = "timestamp"

  ## Table creation template
  ## Available template variables:
  ##  {TABLE} - table name as a quoted identifier
  ##  {TABLELITERAL} - table name as a quoted string literal
  ##  {COLUMNS} - column definitions (list of quoted identifiers and types)
  table_template = "CREATE TABLE {TABLE}({COLUMNS})"

  ## SQL INSERT statement with placeholders. Telegraf will substitute values at runtime.
  ## table_template = "INSERT INTO metrics (timestamp, name, value, tags) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)"

  ## Table existence check template
  ## Available template variables:
  ##  {TABLE} - tablename as a quoted identifier
  table_exists_template = "SELECT 1 FROM {TABLE} LIMIT 1"

  ## Initialization SQL
  init_sql = "SET sql_mode='ANSI_QUOTES';"

  ## Maximum amount of time a connection may be idle. "0s" means connections are
  ## never closed due to idle time.
  connection_max_idle_time = "0s"

  ## Maximum amount of time a connection may be reused. "0s" means connections
  ## are never closed due to age.
  connection_max_lifetime = "0s"

  ## Maximum number of connections in the idle connection pool. 0 means unlimited.
  connection_max_idle = 2

  ## Maximum number of open connections to the database. 0 means unlimited.
  connection_max_open = 0

  ## NOTE: Due to the way TOML is parsed, tables must be at the END of the
  ## plugin definition, otherwise additional config options are read as part of the
  ## table

  ## Metric type to SQL type conversion
  ## The values on the left are the data types Telegraf has and the values on
  ## the right are the data types Telegraf will use when sending to a database.
  ##
  ## The database values used must be data types the destination database
  ## understands. It is up to the user to ensure that the selected data type is
  ## available in the database they are using. Refer to your database
  ## documentation for what data types are available and supported.
  #[outputs.sql.convert]
  #  integer              = "INT"
  #  real                 = "DOUBLE"
  #  text                 = "TEXT"
  #  timestamp            = "TIMESTAMP"
  #  defaultvalue         = "TEXT"
  #  unsigned             = "UNSIGNED"
  #  bool                 = "BOOL"
  #  ## This setting controls the behavior of the unsigned value. By default the
  #  ## setting will take the integer value and append the unsigned value to it. The other
  #  ## option is "literal", which will use the actual value the user provides to
  #  ## the unsigned option. This is useful for a database like ClickHouse where
  #  ## the unsigned value should use a value like "uint64".
  #  # conversion_style = "unsigned_suffix"

输入和输出集成示例

Syslog

  1. 集中日志管理:使用 Syslog 插件将来自多台服务器的日志消息聚合到一个中央日志记录系统中。此设置可以通过收集来自不同来源的 syslog 数据,帮助监控整体系统健康状况、有效排除问题并维护审计跟踪。

  2. 实时警报:将 Syslog 插件与警报工具集成,以便在检测到特定日志模式或错误时触发实时通知。例如,如果日志中出现关键系统错误,则可以向运维团队发送警报,从而最大限度地减少停机时间并执行主动维护。

  3. 安全监控:利用 Syslog 插件进行安全监控,方法是从防火墙、入侵检测系统和其他安全设备捕获日志。此日志记录功能增强了安全可见性,并通过分析捕获的 syslog 数据,帮助调查潜在的恶意活动。

  4. 应用程序性能跟踪:通过收集来自各种应用程序的日志,利用 Syslog 插件来监控应用程序性能。此集成有助于分析应用程序的行为和性能趋势,从而有助于优化应用程序流程并确保更顺畅的运行。

MariaDB

  1. 商业智能集成:将应用程序性能指标直接存储到 MariaDB 中,并将其连接到 Metabase 或 Apache Superset 等 BI 工具。此设置允许将运营数据与业务 KPI 混合,以实现统一的仪表板,从而提高跨部门的可见性。

  2. 具有历史指标的合规性报告:使用此插件将指标记录到 MariaDB 中,用于审计和合规性用例。关系模型支持使用带时间戳的条目精确查询过去的性能指标,从而支持监管文档。

  3. 基于 SQL 逻辑的自定义警报:将指标插入 MariaDB,并使用自定义 SQL 查询来定义警报阈值或条件。与 cron 任务或计划脚本结合使用,这可以实现传统指标平台无法实现的高级警报工作流程。

  4. 物联网传感器指标存储:通过 Telegraf 从物联网设备收集传感器数据,并使用规范化模式将其存储在 MariaDB 中。这种方法具有成本效益,并且可以很好地与现有的基于 SQL 的系统集成,以进行实时或历史分析。

反馈

感谢您成为我们社区的一份子!如果您有任何一般性反馈或在这些页面上发现任何错误,我们欢迎并鼓励您提供意见。请在 InfluxDB 社区 Slack 中提交您的反馈。

强大的性能,无限的扩展

收集、组织和处理海量高速数据。当您将任何数据视为时序数据时,它会更有价值。使用 InfluxDB,第一的时序平台,旨在与 Telegraf 一起扩展。

查看入门方法

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