目录
输入和输出集成概述
SNMP 插件允许您从 SNMP(简单网络管理协议)代理收集各种指标。它在如何检索数据方面提供了灵活性,无论是收集单个指标还是整个表。
AWS Timestream Telegraf 插件使用户能够将指标直接发送到 Amazon 的 Timestream 服务,该服务专为时间序列数据管理而设计。此插件为身份验证、数据组织和保留设置提供了各种配置选项。
集成详情
SNMP
此插件使用轮询从 SNMP 代理收集指标,支持检索单个 OID 和完整的 SNMP 表。它可以配置为处理多个 SNMP 版本、身份验证和其他功能。
AWS Timestream
此插件旨在高效地将指标写入 Amazon 的 Timestream 服务,Timestream 服务是为物联网和运营应用程序优化的时间序列数据库。借助此插件,Telegraf 可以发送从各种来源收集的数据,并支持灵活的配置来进行身份验证、数据组织和保留管理。它利用凭证链进行身份验证,允许各种方法,例如 Web 身份、承担的角色和共享配置文件。用户可以定义指标在 Timestream 中的组织方式——是使用单个表还是多个表,以及控制磁存储和内存存储的保留期等方面。一个关键特性是它能够处理多指标记录,从而实现高效的数据摄取,并有助于减少多次写入的开销。在错误处理方面,该插件包含用于解决数据写入期间与 AWS 错误相关的常见问题的机制,例如用于节流的重试逻辑以及根据需要创建表的能力。
配置
SNMP
[[inputs.snmp]]
agents = ["udp://127.0.0.1:161"]
[[inputs.snmp.field]]
oid = "RFC1213-MIB::sysUpTime.0"
name = "sysUptime"
conversion = "float(2)"
[[inputs.snmp.field]]
oid = "RFC1213-MIB::sysName.0"
name = "sysName"
is_tag = true
[[inputs.snmp.table]]
oid = "IF-MIB::ifTable"
name = "interface"
inherit_tags = ["sysName"]
[[inputs.snmp.table.field]]
oid = "IF-MIB::ifDescr"
name = "ifDescr"
is_tag = true
AWS Timestream
[[outputs.timestream]]
## Amazon Region
region = "us-east-1"
## Amazon Credentials
## Credentials are loaded in the following order:
## 1) Web identity provider credentials via STS if role_arn and web_identity_token_file are specified
## 2) Assumed credentials via STS if role_arn is specified
## 3) explicit credentials from 'access_key' and 'secret_key'
## 4) shared profile from 'profile'
## 5) environment variables
## 6) shared credentials file
## 7) EC2 Instance Profile
#access_key = ""
#secret_key = ""
#token = ""
#role_arn = ""
#web_identity_token_file = ""
#role_session_name = ""
#profile = ""
#shared_credential_file = ""
## Endpoint to make request against, the correct endpoint is automatically
## determined and this option should only be set if you wish to override the
## default.
## ex: endpoint_url = "http://localhost:8000"
# endpoint_url = ""
## Timestream database where the metrics will be inserted.
## The database must exist prior to starting Telegraf.
database_name = "yourDatabaseNameHere"
## Specifies if the plugin should describe the Timestream database upon starting
## to validate if it has access necessary permissions, connection, etc., as a safety check.
## If the describe operation fails, the plugin will not start
## and therefore the Telegraf agent will not start.
describe_database_on_start = false
## Specifies how the data is organized in Timestream.
## Valid values are: single-table, multi-table.
## When mapping_mode is set to single-table, all of the data is stored in a single table.
## When mapping_mode is set to multi-table, the data is organized and stored in multiple tables.
## The default is multi-table.
mapping_mode = "multi-table"
## Specifies if the plugin should create the table, if the table does not exist.
create_table_if_not_exists = true
## Specifies the Timestream table magnetic store retention period in days.
## Check Timestream documentation for more details.
## NOTE: This property is valid when create_table_if_not_exists = true.
create_table_magnetic_store_retention_period_in_days = 365
## Specifies the Timestream table memory store retention period in hours.
## Check Timestream documentation for more details.
## NOTE: This property is valid when create_table_if_not_exists = true.
create_table_memory_store_retention_period_in_hours = 24
## Specifies how the data is written into Timestream.
## Valid values are: true, false
## When use_multi_measure_records is set to true, all of the tags and fields are stored
## as a single row in a Timestream table.
## When use_multi_measure_record is set to false, Timestream stores each field in a
## separate table row, thereby storing the tags multiple times (once for each field).
## The recommended setting is true.
## The default is false.
use_multi_measure_records = "false"
## Specifies the measure_name to use when sending multi-measure records.
## NOTE: This property is valid when use_multi_measure_records=true and mapping_mode=multi-table
measure_name_for_multi_measure_records = "telegraf_measure"
## Specifies the name of the table to write data into
## NOTE: This property is valid when mapping_mode=single-table.
# single_table_name = ""
## Specifies the name of dimension when all of the data is being stored in a single table
## and the measurement name is transformed into the dimension value
## (see Mapping data from Influx to Timestream for details)
## NOTE: This property is valid when mapping_mode=single-table.
# single_table_dimension_name_for_telegraf_measurement_name = "namespace"
## Only valid and optional if create_table_if_not_exists = true
## Specifies the Timestream table tags.
## Check Timestream documentation for more details
# create_table_tags = { "foo" = "bar", "environment" = "dev"}
## Specify the maximum number of parallel go routines to ingest/write data
## If not specified, defaulted to 1 go routines
max_write_go_routines = 25
## Please see README.md to know how line protocol data is mapped to Timestream
##
输入和输出集成示例
SNMP
- 基本 SNMP 配置:使用典型的 SNMP 社区字符串设置从本地 SNMP 代理收集指标。此设置非常适合本地设备性能监控。
- 高级 SNMPv3 设置:使用 SNMPv3 安全地收集指标,并进行身份验证和加密以增强安全性。建议在生产环境中使用此配置。
- 收集接口指标:配置插件以从设备的 SNMP 表中收集接口指标。利用字段捕获用于流量分析的特定数据点。
- 联接两个 SNMP 表:通过使用转换字段,联接来自两个 SNMP 表的数据,以获得相关性能指标的全面视图。
AWS Timestream
-
物联网数据指标:使用 Timestream 插件将来自物联网设备的实时指标发送到 Timestream,从而可以快速分析和可视化传感器数据。通过将设备读数组织成时间序列格式,用户可以跟踪趋势、识别异常并根据设备性能简化运营决策。
-
应用程序性能监控:将 Timestream 与应用程序监控工具结合使用,以随时间推移发送有关服务性能的指标。此集成使工程师能够对应用程序性能进行历史分析,将其与业务指标关联,并根据随时间推移查看的使用模式优化资源分配。
-
自动化数据存档:配置 Timestream 插件以将数据写入 Timestream,同时管理保留期。此设置可以自动化存档策略,确保根据预定义的标准保留旧数据。这对于合规性和历史分析尤其有用,使企业能够在最少的人工干预下维护其数据生命周期。
-
多应用程序指标聚合:使用 Timestream 插件将来自多个应用程序的指标聚合到 Timestream 中。通过创建统一的性能指标数据库,组织可以获得跨各种服务的整体洞察力,提高系统范围性能的可见性,并促进跨应用程序的故障排除。
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