目录
输入和输出集成概述
此插件从 RabbitMQ 服务器读取指标,提供对消息传递系统的性能和状态的基本洞察。
Telegraf PostgreSQL 插件允许您高效地将指标写入 PostgreSQL 数据库,同时自动管理数据库模式。
集成详情
RabbitMQ
Telegraf 的 RabbitMQ 插件允许用户通过 RabbitMQ 管理插件从 RabbitMQ 服务器收集指标。此功能对于监控 RabbitMQ 实例的性能和健康状况至关重要,RabbitMQ 实例广泛用于各种应用程序中的消息队列和处理。该插件提供对关键 RabbitMQ 指标的全面洞察,包括消息速率、队列深度和节点健康统计信息,从而使操作员能够维护其消息传递基础设施的最佳性能和稳健性。此外,它还支持密钥存储安全地管理敏感凭据,从而使与现有系统的集成更加顺畅。配置选项允许灵活地指定要监控的节点、队列和交换机,为不同的部署场景提供有价值的适应性。
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL 插件使用户能够将指标写入 PostgreSQL 数据库或兼容数据库,通过自动更新缺失的列,为模式管理提供强大的支持。该插件旨在促进与监控解决方案的集成,允许用户高效地存储和管理时序数据。它为连接设置、并发和错误处理提供可配置的选项,并支持高级功能,例如用于标签和字段的 JSONB 存储、外键标记、模板化模式修改以及通过 pguint 扩展支持无符号整数数据类型。
配置
RabbitMQ
[[inputs.rabbitmq]]
## Management Plugin url. (default: http://localhost:15672)
# url = "http://localhost:15672"
## Tag added to rabbitmq_overview series; deprecated: use tags
# name = "rmq-server-1"
## Credentials
# username = "guest"
# password = "guest"
## Optional TLS Config
# tls_ca = "/etc/telegraf/ca.pem"
# tls_cert = "/etc/telegraf/cert.pem"
# tls_key = "/etc/telegraf/key.pem"
## Use TLS but skip chain & host verification
# insecure_skip_verify = false
## Optional request timeouts
## ResponseHeaderTimeout, if non-zero, specifies the amount of time to wait
## for a server's response headers after fully writing the request.
# header_timeout = "3s"
##
## client_timeout specifies a time limit for requests made by this client.
## Includes connection time, any redirects, and reading the response body.
# client_timeout = "4s"
## A list of nodes to gather as the rabbitmq_node measurement. If not
## specified, metrics for all nodes are gathered.
# nodes = ["rabbit@node1", "rabbit@node2"]
## A list of queues to gather as the rabbitmq_queue measurement. If not
## specified, metrics for all queues are gathered.
## Deprecated in 1.6: Use queue_name_include instead.
# queues = ["telegraf"]
## A list of exchanges to gather as the rabbitmq_exchange measurement. If not
## specified, metrics for all exchanges are gathered.
# exchanges = ["telegraf"]
## Metrics to include and exclude. Globs accepted.
## Note that an empty array for both will include all metrics
## Currently the following metrics are supported: "exchange", "federation", "node", "overview", "queue"
# metric_include = []
# metric_exclude = []
## Queues to include and exclude. Globs accepted.
## Note that an empty array for both will include all queues
# queue_name_include = []
# queue_name_exclude = []
## Federation upstreams to include and exclude specified as an array of glob
## pattern strings. Federation links can also be limited by the queue and
## exchange filters.
# federation_upstream_include = []
# federation_upstream_exclude = []
PostgreSQL
# Publishes metrics to a postgresql database
[[outputs.postgresql]]
## Specify connection address via the standard libpq connection string:
## host=... user=... password=... sslmode=... dbname=...
## Or a URL:
## postgres://[user[:password]]@localhost[/dbname]?sslmode=[disable|verify-ca|verify-full]
## See https://postgresql.ac.cn/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNSTRING
##
## All connection parameters are optional. Environment vars are also supported.
## e.g. PGPASSWORD, PGHOST, PGUSER, PGDATABASE
## All supported vars can be found here:
## https://postgresql.ac.cn/docs/current/libpq-envars.html
##
## Non-standard parameters:
## pool_max_conns (default: 1) - Maximum size of connection pool for parallel (per-batch per-table) inserts.
## pool_min_conns (default: 0) - Minimum size of connection pool.
## pool_max_conn_lifetime (default: 0s) - Maximum age of a connection before closing.
## pool_max_conn_idle_time (default: 0s) - Maximum idle time of a connection before closing.
## pool_health_check_period (default: 0s) - Duration between health checks on idle connections.
# connection = ""
## Postgres schema to use.
# schema = "public"
## Store tags as foreign keys in the metrics table. Default is false.
# tags_as_foreign_keys = false
## Suffix to append to table name (measurement name) for the foreign tag table.
# tag_table_suffix = "_tag"
## Deny inserting metrics if the foreign tag can't be inserted.
# foreign_tag_constraint = false
## Store all tags as a JSONB object in a single 'tags' column.
# tags_as_jsonb = false
## Store all fields as a JSONB object in a single 'fields' column.
# fields_as_jsonb = false
## Name of the timestamp column
## NOTE: Some tools (e.g. Grafana) require the default name so be careful!
# timestamp_column_name = "time"
## Type of the timestamp column
## Currently, "timestamp without time zone" and "timestamp with time zone"
## are supported
# timestamp_column_type = "timestamp without time zone"
## Templated statements to execute when creating a new table.
# create_templates = [
# '''CREATE TABLE {{ .table }} ({{ .columns }})''',
# ]
## Templated statements to execute when adding columns to a table.
## Set to an empty list to disable. Points containing tags for which there is no column will be skipped. Points
## containing fields for which there is no column will have the field omitted.
# add_column_templates = [
# '''ALTER TABLE {{ .table }} ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS {{ .columns|join ", ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS " }}''',
# ]
## Templated statements to execute when creating a new tag table.
# tag_table_create_templates = [
# '''CREATE TABLE {{ .table }} ({{ .columns }}, PRIMARY KEY (tag_id))''',
# ]
## Templated statements to execute when adding columns to a tag table.
## Set to an empty list to disable. Points containing tags for which there is no column will be skipped.
# tag_table_add_column_templates = [
# '''ALTER TABLE {{ .table }} ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS {{ .columns|join ", ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS " }}''',
# ]
## The postgres data type to use for storing unsigned 64-bit integer values (Postgres does not have a native
## unsigned 64-bit integer type).
## The value can be one of:
## numeric - Uses the PostgreSQL "numeric" data type.
## uint8 - Requires pguint extension (https://github.com/petere/pguint)
# uint64_type = "numeric"
## When using pool_max_conns>1, and a temporary error occurs, the query is retried with an incremental backoff. This
## controls the maximum backoff duration.
# retry_max_backoff = "15s"
## Approximate number of tag IDs to store in in-memory cache (when using tags_as_foreign_keys).
## This is an optimization to skip inserting known tag IDs.
## Each entry consumes approximately 34 bytes of memory.
# tag_cache_size = 100000
## Enable & set the log level for the Postgres driver.
# log_level = "warn" # trace, debug, info, warn, error, none
输入和输出集成示例
RabbitMQ
-
监控队列性能指标:使用 RabbitMQ 插件来跟踪队列性能随时间的变化。这包括设置监控仪表板,以可视化关键队列指标,例如消息速率、消费者数量和消息传递速率。借助此信息,团队可以通过分析趋势并根据数据做出关于扩展或优化其 RabbitMQ 配置的明智决策,从而主动解决任何瓶颈或性能问题。
-
系统健康状况警报:将 RabbitMQ 插件与警报系统集成,以通知运营团队 RabbitMQ 实例中潜在的问题。例如,如果未确认消息的数量达到临界阈值,或者队列变得不堪重负,则可以触发警报,从而可以立即进行调查并迅速采取补救措施,以维护消息流的健康状况。
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分析消息处理指标:使用该插件收集有关消息处理性能的详细指标,例如已发布、已确认和已重新传递的消息速率。通过分析这些指标,团队可以评估其消息消费者应用程序的效率,并在必要时调整配置或代码,从而提高整体系统吞吐量和弹性。
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跨系统数据集成:利用 RabbitMQ 插件收集的指标来集成 RabbitMQ 和其他系统或服务之间的数据流。例如,使用收集的指标来驱动自动化工作流程或分析管道,这些管道利用 RabbitMQ 中处理的消息,使组织能够优化工作流程并提高其生态系统中的数据敏捷性。
PostgreSQL
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使用复杂查询进行实时分析:利用 PostgreSQL 插件将来自各种来源的指标存储在 PostgreSQL 数据库中,从而可以使用复杂查询进行实时分析。这种设置可以帮助数据科学家和分析师发现模式和趋势,因为他们可以在多个表中操作关系数据,同时利用 PostgreSQL 强大的查询优化功能。具体来说,用户可以使用跨不同指标表的 JOIN 操作创建复杂的报告,从而揭示通常隐藏在嵌入式系统中的见解。
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与 TimescaleDB 集成以进行时序数据处理:在 TimescaleDB 实例中使用 PostgreSQL 插件,以高效地处理和分析时序数据。通过实施超表,用户可以在时间维度上实现更高的性能和主题分区。这种集成允许用户对大量的时序数据运行分析查询,同时保留 PostgreSQL SQL 查询的全部功能,确保指标分析的可靠性和效率。
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数据版本控制和历史分析:实施使用 PostgreSQL 插件来维护指标不同版本的策略。用户可以设置不可变的数据表结构,其中保留旧版本的表,从而可以轻松进行历史分析。这种方法不仅提供对数据演变的洞察,还有助于遵守数据保留策略,确保数据集的历史完整性保持不变。
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动态模式管理以适应不断变化的指标:使用该插件的模板功能来创建动态变化的模式,以响应指标变化。此用例允许组织在其指标演变时调整其数据结构,添加必要的字段并确保遵守数据完整性策略。通过利用模板化的 SQL 命令,用户无需手动干预即可扩展其数据库,从而促进敏捷数据管理实践。
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