目录
强大的性能,无限的扩展能力
收集、组织和处理海量高速数据。当您将任何数据视为时间序列数据时,它会更有价值。借助 InfluxDB,这是专为与 Telegraf 扩展而构建的排名第一的时间序列平台。
查看入门方法
输入和输出集成概述
此插件从必要的 OpenStack 服务收集指标,从而促进云基础设施的监控和管理。
Telegraf PostgreSQL 插件允许您高效地将指标写入 PostgreSQL 数据库,同时自动管理数据库架构。
集成详情
OpenStack
OpenStack 插件允许用户从各种 OpenStack 服务(如 CINDER、GLANCE、HEAT、KEYSTONE、NEUTRON 和 NOVA)收集性能指标。它支持多个 OpenStack API 来获取与这些服务相关的关键指标,从而实现对云资源的全面监控和管理。随着组织越来越多地采用 OpenStack 来构建其云基础设施,此插件在提供对整个云环境中的资源使用情况、可用性和性能的洞察方面发挥着至关重要的作用。配置选项允许自定义轮询间隔和过滤不需要的标签,以优化性能和基数。
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL 插件使用户能够将指标写入 PostgreSQL 数据库或兼容数据库,从而为架构管理提供强大的支持,方法是自动更新缺少的列。该插件旨在促进与监控解决方案的集成,从而使用户能够高效地存储和管理时间序列数据。它为连接设置、并发和错误处理提供了可配置的选项,并支持高级功能,例如用于标签和字段的 JSONB 存储、外键标记、模板化架构修改,以及通过 pguint 扩展对无符号整数数据类型的支持。
配置
OpenStack
[[inputs.openstack]]
## The recommended interval to poll is '30m'
## The identity endpoint to authenticate against and get the service catalog from.
authentication_endpoint = "https://my.openstack.cloud:5000"
## The domain to authenticate against when using a V3 identity endpoint.
# domain = "default"
## The project to authenticate as.
# project = "admin"
## User authentication credentials. Must have admin rights.
username = "admin"
password = "password"
## Available services are:
## "agents", "aggregates", "cinder_services", "flavors", "hypervisors",
## "networks", "nova_services", "ports", "projects", "servers",
## "serverdiagnostics", "services", "stacks", "storage_pools", "subnets",
## "volumes"
# enabled_services = ["services", "projects", "hypervisors", "flavors", "networks", "volumes"]
## Query all instances of all tenants for the volumes and server services
## NOTE: Usually this is only permitted for administrators!
# query_all_tenants = true
## output secrets (such as adminPass(for server) and UserID(for volume)).
# output_secrets = false
## Amount of time allowed to complete the HTTP(s) request.
# timeout = "5s"
## HTTP Proxy support
# http_proxy_url = ""
## Optional TLS Config
# tls_ca = /path/to/cafile
# tls_cert = /path/to/certfile
# tls_key = /path/to/keyfile
## Use TLS but skip chain & host verification
# insecure_skip_verify = false
## Options for tags received from Openstack
# tag_prefix = "openstack_tag_"
# tag_value = "true"
## Timestamp format for timestamp data received from Openstack.
## If false format is unix nanoseconds.
# human_readable_timestamps = false
## Measure Openstack call duration
# measure_openstack_requests = false
PostgreSQL
# Publishes metrics to a postgresql database
[[outputs.postgresql]]
## Specify connection address via the standard libpq connection string:
## host=... user=... password=... sslmode=... dbname=...
## Or a URL:
## postgres://[user[:password]]@localhost[/dbname]?sslmode=[disable|verify-ca|verify-full]
## See https://postgresql.ac.cn/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNSTRING
##
## All connection parameters are optional. Environment vars are also supported.
## e.g. PGPASSWORD, PGHOST, PGUSER, PGDATABASE
## All supported vars can be found here:
## https://postgresql.ac.cn/docs/current/libpq-envars.html
##
## Non-standard parameters:
## pool_max_conns (default: 1) - Maximum size of connection pool for parallel (per-batch per-table) inserts.
## pool_min_conns (default: 0) - Minimum size of connection pool.
## pool_max_conn_lifetime (default: 0s) - Maximum age of a connection before closing.
## pool_max_conn_idle_time (default: 0s) - Maximum idle time of a connection before closing.
## pool_health_check_period (default: 0s) - Duration between health checks on idle connections.
# connection = ""
## Postgres schema to use.
# schema = "public"
## Store tags as foreign keys in the metrics table. Default is false.
# tags_as_foreign_keys = false
## Suffix to append to table name (measurement name) for the foreign tag table.
# tag_table_suffix = "_tag"
## Deny inserting metrics if the foreign tag can't be inserted.
# foreign_tag_constraint = false
## Store all tags as a JSONB object in a single 'tags' column.
# tags_as_jsonb = false
## Store all fields as a JSONB object in a single 'fields' column.
# fields_as_jsonb = false
## Name of the timestamp column
## NOTE: Some tools (e.g. Grafana) require the default name so be careful!
# timestamp_column_name = "time"
## Type of the timestamp column
## Currently, "timestamp without time zone" and "timestamp with time zone"
## are supported
# timestamp_column_type = "timestamp without time zone"
## Templated statements to execute when creating a new table.
# create_templates = [
# '''CREATE TABLE {{ .table }} ({{ .columns }})''',
# ]
## Templated statements to execute when adding columns to a table.
## Set to an empty list to disable. Points containing tags for which there is no column will be skipped. Points
## containing fields for which there is no column will have the field omitted.
# add_column_templates = [
# '''ALTER TABLE {{ .table }} ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS {{ .columns|join ", ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS " }}''',
# ]
## Templated statements to execute when creating a new tag table.
# tag_table_create_templates = [
# '''CREATE TABLE {{ .table }} ({{ .columns }}, PRIMARY KEY (tag_id))''',
# ]
## Templated statements to execute when adding columns to a tag table.
## Set to an empty list to disable. Points containing tags for which there is no column will be skipped.
# tag_table_add_column_templates = [
# '''ALTER TABLE {{ .table }} ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS {{ .columns|join ", ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS " }}''',
# ]
## The postgres data type to use for storing unsigned 64-bit integer values (Postgres does not have a native
## unsigned 64-bit integer type).
## The value can be one of:
## numeric - Uses the PostgreSQL "numeric" data type.
## uint8 - Requires pguint extension (https://github.com/petere/pguint)
# uint64_type = "numeric"
## When using pool_max_conns>1, and a temporary error occurs, the query is retried with an incremental backoff. This
## controls the maximum backoff duration.
# retry_max_backoff = "15s"
## Approximate number of tag IDs to store in in-memory cache (when using tags_as_foreign_keys).
## This is an optimization to skip inserting known tag IDs.
## Each entry consumes approximately 34 bytes of memory.
# tag_cache_size = 100000
## Enable & set the log level for the Postgres driver.
# log_level = "warn" # trace, debug, info, warn, error, none
输入和输出集成示例
OpenStack
-
跨云管理:利用 OpenStack 插件从单个 Telegraf 实例监控和管理多个 OpenStack 云。通过聚合不同云的指标,组织可以深入了解资源利用率,并优化其云架构以实现成本和性能的提升。
-
基于指标的自动扩展:将从 OpenStack 收集的指标集成到自动扩展解决方案中。例如,如果插件检测到特定服务的性能下降,它可以触发自动扩展规则来启动其他实例,从而确保系统性能在不同的工作负载下保持最佳状态。
-
性能监控仪表板:使用 OpenStack Telegraf 插件收集的数据来支持实时监控仪表板。此设置提供了来自 OpenStack 服务的关键指标的可视化,使利益干系人能够快速识别趋势、查明问题并在管理其云基础设施时做出数据驱动的决策。
-
服务可用性报告和分析:通过利用从各种 OpenStack 服务收集的指标,团队可以生成关于服务可用性和随时间变化的性能的详细报告。此信息可以帮助识别重复出现的问题、改进服务交付,并就基础设施或服务配置的更改做出明智的决策。
PostgreSQL
-
使用复杂查询进行实时分析:利用 PostgreSQL 插件将来自各种来源的指标存储在 PostgreSQL 数据库中,从而可以使用复杂查询进行实时分析。此设置可以帮助数据科学家和分析师发现模式和趋势,因为他们可以在利用 PostgreSQL 强大的查询优化功能的同时,跨多个表操作关系数据。具体而言,用户可以使用 JOIN 操作跨不同的指标表创建复杂的报告,从而揭示通常在嵌入式系统中仍然隐藏的见解。
-
与 TimescaleDB 集成以实现时间序列数据:在 TimescaleDB 实例中利用 PostgreSQL 插件,以高效地处理和分析时间序列数据。通过实施超表,用户可以在时间维度上实现更高的性能和主题分区。此集成允许用户对大量时间序列数据运行分析查询,同时保留 PostgreSQL SQL 查询的全部功能,从而确保指标分析的可靠性和效率。
-
数据版本控制和历史分析:实施使用 PostgreSQL 插件随时间维护不同版本指标的策略。用户可以设置不可变的数据表结构,其中保留旧版本的表,从而可以轻松进行历史分析。这种方法不仅提供了对数据演变的洞察,而且有助于遵守数据保留策略,从而确保数据集的历史完整性保持不变。
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用于不断发展的指标的动态架构管理:使用插件的模板功能来创建动态变化的架构,该架构可以响应指标变化。此用例允许组织在其指标发展时调整其数据结构,添加必要的字段并确保遵守数据完整性策略。通过利用模板化的 SQL 命令,用户可以在无需手动干预的情况下扩展其数据库,从而促进敏捷数据管理实践。
反馈
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强大的性能,无限的扩展能力
收集、组织和处理海量高速数据。当您将任何数据视为时间序列数据时,它会更有价值。借助 InfluxDB,这是专为与 Telegraf 扩展而构建的排名第一的时间序列平台。
查看入门方法