目录
输入和输出集成概述
OPC UA 插件提供了一个接口,用于从 OPC UA 服务器设备检索数据,从而促进有效的数据收集和监控。
此输出插件通过 HTTP 将指标从 Telegraf 直接流式传输到 ServiceNow MID Server,利用 nowmetric
序列化器与 ServiceNow 的 Operational Intelligence 和 Event Management 高效集成。
集成详情
OPC UA
OPC UA 插件从使用 OPC UA 协议通信的设备检索数据,允许您从 OPC UA 服务器收集和监控数据。
ServiceNow
Telegraf 可用于将指标数据直接发送到 ServiceNow MID Server REST 端点。 指标可以使用 ServiceNow 的 Operational Intelligence (OI) 格式或 JSONv2 格式进行格式化,从而与 ServiceNow 的 Event Management 和 Operational Intelligence 平台实现无缝集成。 序列化器有效地批量处理指标,通过最大限度地减少 HTTP POST 请求的数量来减少网络开销。 此集成允许用户在 ServiceNow 中快速利用指标,以增强可观察性、主动事件管理和性能监控,并利用 ServiceNow 的 Operational Intelligence 功能。
配置
OPC UA
[[inputs.opcua]]
## Metric name
# name = "opcua"
#
## OPC UA Endpoint URL
# endpoint = "opc.tcp://localhost:4840"
#
## Maximum time allowed to establish a connect to the endpoint.
# connect_timeout = "10s"
#
## Maximum time allowed for a request over the established connection.
# request_timeout = "5s"
# Maximum time that a session shall remain open without activity.
# session_timeout = "20m"
#
## Security policy, one of "None", "Basic128Rsa15", "Basic256",
## "Basic256Sha256", or "auto"
# security_policy = "auto"
#
## Security mode, one of "None", "Sign", "SignAndEncrypt", or "auto"
# security_mode = "auto"
#
## Path to cert.pem. Required when security mode or policy isn't "None".
## If cert path is not supplied, self-signed cert and key will be generated.
# certificate = "/etc/telegraf/cert.pem"
#
## Path to private key.pem. Required when security mode or policy isn't "None".
## If key path is not supplied, self-signed cert and key will be generated.
# private_key = "/etc/telegraf/key.pem"
#
## Authentication Method, one of "Certificate", "UserName", or "Anonymous". To
## authenticate using a specific ID, select 'Certificate' or 'UserName'
# auth_method = "Anonymous"
#
## Username. Required for auth_method = "UserName"
# username = ""
#
## Password. Required for auth_method = "UserName"
# password = ""
#
## Option to select the metric timestamp to use. Valid options are:
## "gather" -- uses the time of receiving the data in telegraf
## "server" -- uses the timestamp provided by the server
## "source" -- uses the timestamp provided by the source
# timestamp = "gather"
#
## Client trace messages
## When set to true, and debug mode enabled in the agent settings, the OPCUA
## client's messages are included in telegraf logs. These messages are very
## noisey, but essential for debugging issues.
# client_trace = false
#
## Include additional Fields in each metric
## Available options are:
## DataType -- OPC-UA Data Type (string)
# optional_fields = []
#
## Node ID configuration
## name - field name to use in the output
## namespace - OPC UA namespace of the node (integer value 0 thru 3)
## identifier_type - OPC UA ID type (s=string, i=numeric, g=guid, b=opaque)
## identifier - OPC UA ID (tag as shown in opcua browser)
## tags - extra tags to be added to the output metric (optional); deprecated in 1.25.0; use default_tags
## default_tags - extra tags to be added to the output metric (optional)
##
## Use either the inline notation or the bracketed notation, not both.
#
## Inline notation (default_tags not supported yet)
# nodes = [
# {name="", namespace="", identifier_type="", identifier="", tags=[["tag1", "value1"], ["tag2", "value2"]},
# {name="", namespace="", identifier_type="", identifier=""},
# ]
#
## Bracketed notation
# [[inputs.opcua.nodes]]
# name = "node1"
# namespace = ""
# identifier_type = ""
# identifier = ""
# default_tags = { tag1 = "value1", tag2 = "value2" }
#
# [[inputs.opcua.nodes]]
# name = "node2"
# namespace = ""
# identifier_type = ""
# identifier = ""
#
## Node Group
## Sets defaults so they aren't required in every node.
## Default values can be set for:
## * Metric name
## * OPC UA namespace
## * Identifier
## * Default tags
##
## Multiple node groups are allowed
#[[inputs.opcua.group]]
## Group Metric name. Overrides the top level name. If unset, the
## top level name is used.
# name =
#
## Group default namespace. If a node in the group doesn't set its
## namespace, this is used.
# namespace =
#
## Group default identifier type. If a node in the group doesn't set its
## namespace, this is used.
# identifier_type =
#
## Default tags that are applied to every node in this group. Can be
## overwritten in a node by setting a different value for the tag name.
## example: default_tags = { tag1 = "value1" }
# default_tags = {}
#
## Node ID Configuration. Array of nodes with the same settings as above.
## Use either the inline notation or the bracketed notation, not both.
#
## Inline notation (default_tags not supported yet)
# nodes = [
# {name="node1", namespace="", identifier_type="", identifier=""},
# {name="node2", namespace="", identifier_type="", identifier=""},
#]
#
## Bracketed notation
# [[inputs.opcua.group.nodes]]
# name = "node1"
# namespace = ""
# identifier_type = ""
# identifier = ""
# default_tags = { tag1 = "override1", tag2 = "value2" }
#
# [[inputs.opcua.group.nodes]]
# name = "node2"
# namespace = ""
# identifier_type = ""
# identifier = ""
## Enable workarounds required by some devices to work correctly
# [inputs.opcua.workarounds]
## Set additional valid status codes, StatusOK (0x0) is always considered valid
# additional_valid_status_codes = ["0xC0"]
# [inputs.opcua.request_workarounds]
## Use unregistered reads instead of registered reads
# use_unregistered_reads = false
ServiceNow
[[outputs.http]]
## ServiceNow MID Server metrics endpoint
url = "http://mid-server.example.com:9082/api/mid/sa/metrics"
## HTTP request method
method = "POST"
## Basic Authentication credentials
username = "evt.integration"
password = "P@$$w0rd!"
## Data serialization format for ServiceNow
data_format = "nowmetric"
## Metric format type: "oi" (default) or "jsonv2"
nowmetric_format = "oi"
## HTTP Headers
[outputs.http.headers]
Content-Type = "application/json"
Accept = "application/json"
## Optional timeout
# timeout = "5s"
## TLS configuration options
# tls_ca = "/etc/telegraf/ca.pem"
# tls_cert = "/etc/telegraf/cert.pem"
# tls_key = "/etc/telegraf/key.pem"
# insecure_skip_verify = false
输入和输出集成示例
OPC UA
-
基本配置:使用您的 OPC UA 服务器端点和所需的指标设置插件。 这允许 Telegraf 开始从配置的节点收集指标。
-
节点 ID 设置:使用配置指定特定节点,例如温度传感器,以实时监控它们的值。 例如,配置节点
ns=3;s=Temperature
以直接收集温度数据。 -
组配置:通过将多个节点分组到单个配置下,简化对多个节点的监控——这为该组中的所有节点设置默认值,从而减少设置中的冗余。
ServiceNow
-
主动事件管理:利用 Telegraf 和 ServiceNow 集成将基础设施和应用程序指标实时流式传输到 ServiceNow Event Management。 根据阈值自动触发事件或修复工作流程,从而显着缩短事件检测和响应时间。
-
端到端应用程序监控:在应用程序堆栈的多个层部署 Telegraf 代理,将性能指标直接发送到 ServiceNow。 利用 ServiceNow 的 Operational Intelligence,团队可以将跨组件的指标关联起来,快速识别性能瓶颈。
-
动态 CI 性能跟踪:通过使用此插件推送性能数据,将 Telegraf 指标与 ServiceNow 的 CMDB 集成,从而可以根据实时指标自动更新配置项 (CI) 的运行状况状态。 这确保了 ServiceNow 中基础设施运行状况的准确和最新状态。
-
云资源优化:使用 Telegraf 从混合云和多云基础设施收集指标,直接流式传输到 ServiceNow。 利用这些指标进行实时分析、预测性容量规划和资源优化,从而实现主动管理并降低运营成本。
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