OPC UA 和 Graylog 集成

通过 InfluxData 构建的开源数据连接器 Telegraf,实现强大的性能和简单的集成。

info

对于大规模实时查询,这不是推荐的配置。为了进行查询和压缩优化、高速摄取和高可用性,您可能需要考虑OPC UA 和 InfluxDB

50 亿+

Telegraf 下载量

#1

时间序列数据库
来源:DB Engines

10 亿+

InfluxDB 下载量

2,800+

贡献者

目录

强大的性能,无限的扩展

收集、组织和处理海量高速数据。当您将任何数据视为时间序列数据时,它会更有价值。InfluxDB 是排名第一的时间序列平台,旨在与 Telegraf 一起扩展。

查看入门方法

输入和输出集成概述

OPC UA 插件提供了一个接口,用于从 OPC UA 服务器设备检索数据,从而促进有效的数据收集和监控。

Graylog 插件允许您将 Telegraf 指标发送到 Graylog 服务器,利用 GELF 格式进行结构化日志记录。

集成详情

OPC UA

OPC UA 插件从使用 OPC UA 协议通信的设备检索数据,允许您从 OPC UA 服务器收集和监控数据。

Graylog

Graylog 插件旨在用于使用 GELF(Graylog Extended Log Format)格式将指标发送到 Graylog 实例。GELF 有助于标准化日志记录数据,使系统更轻松地发送和分析日志。该插件遵循 GELF 规范,该规范规定了有效负载中特定字段的要求。值得注意的是,时间戳必须采用 UNIX 格式,如果存在,插件会将时间戳原样发送到 Graylog,而不会进行更改。如果省略,它会自动生成时间戳。此外,任何未由规范明确定义的额外字段都将以一个下划线为前缀,这有助于保持数据组织性并符合 GELF 的要求。此功能对于实时监控应用程序和基础设施的用户尤其有价值,因为它允许跨多个系统进行无缝集成和改进的可视性。

配置

OPC UA


[[inputs.opcua]]
  ## Metric name
  # name = "opcua"
  #
  ## OPC UA Endpoint URL
  # endpoint = "opc.tcp://localhost:4840"
  #
  ## Maximum time allowed to establish a connect to the endpoint.
  # connect_timeout = "10s"
  #
  ## Maximum time allowed for a request over the established connection.
  # request_timeout = "5s"

  # Maximum time that a session shall remain open without activity.
  # session_timeout = "20m"
  #
  ## Security policy, one of "None", "Basic128Rsa15", "Basic256",
  ## "Basic256Sha256", or "auto"
  # security_policy = "auto"
  #
  ## Security mode, one of "None", "Sign", "SignAndEncrypt", or "auto"
  # security_mode = "auto"
  #
  ## Path to cert.pem. Required when security mode or policy isn't "None".
  ## If cert path is not supplied, self-signed cert and key will be generated.
  # certificate = "/etc/telegraf/cert.pem"
  #
  ## Path to private key.pem. Required when security mode or policy isn't "None".
  ## If key path is not supplied, self-signed cert and key will be generated.
  # private_key = "/etc/telegraf/key.pem"
  #
  ## Authentication Method, one of "Certificate", "UserName", or "Anonymous".  To
  ## authenticate using a specific ID, select 'Certificate' or 'UserName'
  # auth_method = "Anonymous"
  #
  ## Username. Required for auth_method = "UserName"
  # username = ""
  #
  ## Password. Required for auth_method = "UserName"
  # password = ""
  #
  ## Option to select the metric timestamp to use. Valid options are:
  ##     "gather" -- uses the time of receiving the data in telegraf
  ##     "server" -- uses the timestamp provided by the server
  ##     "source" -- uses the timestamp provided by the source
  # timestamp = "gather"
  #
  ## Client trace messages
  ## When set to true, and debug mode enabled in the agent settings, the OPCUA
  ## client's messages are included in telegraf logs. These messages are very
  ## noisey, but essential for debugging issues.
  # client_trace = false
  #
  ## Include additional Fields in each metric
  ## Available options are:
  ##   DataType -- OPC-UA Data Type (string)
  # optional_fields = []
  #
  ## Node ID configuration
  ## name              - field name to use in the output
  ## namespace         - OPC UA namespace of the node (integer value 0 thru 3)
  ## identifier_type   - OPC UA ID type (s=string, i=numeric, g=guid, b=opaque)
  ## identifier        - OPC UA ID (tag as shown in opcua browser)
  ## tags              - extra tags to be added to the output metric (optional); deprecated in 1.25.0; use default_tags
  ## default_tags      - extra tags to be added to the output metric (optional)
  ##
  ## Use either the inline notation or the bracketed notation, not both.
  #
  ## Inline notation (default_tags not supported yet)
  # nodes = [
  #   {name="", namespace="", identifier_type="", identifier="", tags=[["tag1", "value1"], ["tag2", "value2"]},
  #   {name="", namespace="", identifier_type="", identifier=""},
  # ]
  #
  ## Bracketed notation
  # [[inputs.opcua.nodes]]
  #   name = "node1"
  #   namespace = ""
  #   identifier_type = ""
  #   identifier = ""
  #   default_tags = { tag1 = "value1", tag2 = "value2" }
  #
  # [[inputs.opcua.nodes]]
  #   name = "node2"
  #   namespace = ""
  #   identifier_type = ""
  #   identifier = ""
  #
  ## Node Group
  ## Sets defaults so they aren't required in every node.
  ## Default values can be set for:
  ## * Metric name
  ## * OPC UA namespace
  ## * Identifier
  ## * Default tags
  ##
  ## Multiple node groups are allowed
  #[[inputs.opcua.group]]
  ## Group Metric name. Overrides the top level name.  If unset, the
  ## top level name is used.
  # name =
  #
  ## Group default namespace. If a node in the group doesn't set its
  ## namespace, this is used.
  # namespace =
  #
  ## Group default identifier type. If a node in the group doesn't set its
  ## namespace, this is used.
  # identifier_type =
  #
  ## Default tags that are applied to every node in this group. Can be
  ## overwritten in a node by setting a different value for the tag name.
  ##   example: default_tags = { tag1 = "value1" }
  # default_tags = {}
  #
  ## Node ID Configuration.  Array of nodes with the same settings as above.
  ## Use either the inline notation or the bracketed notation, not both.
  #
  ## Inline notation (default_tags not supported yet)
  # nodes = [
  #  {name="node1", namespace="", identifier_type="", identifier=""},
  #  {name="node2", namespace="", identifier_type="", identifier=""},
  #]
  #
  ## Bracketed notation
  # [[inputs.opcua.group.nodes]]
  #   name = "node1"
  #   namespace = ""
  #   identifier_type = ""
  #   identifier = ""
  #   default_tags = { tag1 = "override1", tag2 = "value2" }
  #
  # [[inputs.opcua.group.nodes]]
  #   name = "node2"
  #   namespace = ""
  #   identifier_type = ""
  #   identifier = ""

  ## Enable workarounds required by some devices to work correctly
  # [inputs.opcua.workarounds]
    ## Set additional valid status codes, StatusOK (0x0) is always considered valid
  # additional_valid_status_codes = ["0xC0"]

  # [inputs.opcua.request_workarounds]
    ## Use unregistered reads instead of registered reads
  # use_unregistered_reads = false

Graylog

[[outputs.graylog]]
  ## Endpoints for your graylog instances.
  servers = ["udp://127.0.0.1:12201"]

  ## Connection timeout.
  # timeout = "5s"

  ## The field to use as the GELF short_message, if unset the static string
  ## "telegraf" will be used.
  ##   example: short_message_field = "message"
  # short_message_field = ""

  ## According to GELF payload specification, additional fields names must be prefixed
  ## with an underscore. Previous versions did not prefix custom field 'name' with underscore.
  ## Set to true for backward compatibility.
  # name_field_no_prefix = false

  ## Connection retry options
  ## Attempt to connect to the endpoints if the initial connection fails.
  ## If 'false', Telegraf will give up after 3 connection attempt and will
  ## exit with an error. If set to 'true', the plugin will retry to connect
  ## to the unconnected endpoints infinitely.
  # connection_retry = false
  ## Time to wait between connection retry attempts.
  # connection_retry_wait_time = "15s"

  ## Optional TLS Config
  # tls_ca = "/etc/telegraf/ca.pem"
  # tls_cert = "/etc/telegraf/cert.pem"
  # tls_key = "/etc/telegraf/key.pem"
  ## Use TLS but skip chain & host verification
  # insecure_skip_verify = false

输入和输出集成示例

OPC UA

  1. 基本配置:使用您的 OPC UA 服务器端点和所需的指标设置插件。这允许 Telegraf 开始从配置的节点收集指标。

  2. 节点 ID 设置:使用配置来指定特定节点,例如温度传感器,以实时监控其值。例如,配置节点 ns=3;s=Temperature 以直接收集温度数据。

  3. 组配置:通过将多个节点分组到一个配置下,简化对多个节点的监控——这为该组中的所有节点设置默认值,从而减少设置中的冗余。

Graylog

  1. 增强云应用程序的日志管理:使用 Graylog Telegraf 插件来聚合来自跨多个服务器云部署应用程序的日志。通过集成此插件,团队可以集中日志记录数据,从而更轻松地排除问题、监控应用程序性能并保持符合日志记录标准。

  2. 实时安全监控:利用 Graylog 插件收集安全相关指标和日志,并将其发送到 Graylog 服务器进行实时分析。这使安全团队能够通过关联基础设施内各种来源的日志,快速识别异常、跟踪潜在的漏洞并及时响应事件。

  3. 动态警报和通知系统:在您的基础设施中实施 Graylog 插件以增强警报机制。通过将指标发送到 Graylog,团队可以根据日志模式或意外行为设置动态警报,从而实现主动监控和快速事件响应策略。

  4. 跨平台日志整合:使用 Graylog 插件来促进跨平台日志整合,跨越本地部署、混合和云等不同环境。通过以 GELF 格式标准化日志记录,组织可以确保一致的监控和故障排除实践,无论其服务托管在何处。

反馈

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强大的性能,无限的扩展

收集、组织和处理海量高速数据。当您将任何数据视为时间序列数据时,它会更有价值。InfluxDB 是排名第一的时间序列平台,旨在与 Telegraf 一起扩展。

查看入门方法

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