OPC UA 和 Elasticsearch 集成

强大的性能,轻松集成,由 InfluxData 开源数据连接器 Telegraf 驱动。

info

这不是大规模实时查询的推荐配置。为了查询和压缩优化、高速摄取和高可用性,您可能需要考虑 OPC UA 和 InfluxDB

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时序数据库
来源:DB Engines

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目录

强大的性能,无限扩展

收集、组织和处理海量高速数据。当您将任何数据视为时序数据时,它都更有价值。使用 InfluxDB,第一时序平台,旨在与 Telegraf 一起扩展。

查看入门方法

输入和输出集成概述

OPC UA 插件提供了一个从 OPC UA 服务器设备检索数据的接口,从而促进有效的数据收集和监控。

Telegraf Elasticsearch 插件无缝地将指标发送到 Elasticsearch 服务器。该插件处理模板创建和动态索引管理,并支持各种 Elasticsearch 特定的功能,以确保数据格式正确,以便存储和检索。

集成详情

OPC UA

OPC UA 插件从使用 OPC UA 协议通信的设备检索数据,使您能够从 OPC UA 服务器收集和监控数据。

Elasticsearch

此插件将指标写入 Elasticsearch,这是一个分布式、RESTful 的搜索和分析引擎,能够近实时地存储大量数据。它旨在处理 Elasticsearch 5.x 到 7.x 版本,并利用其动态模板功能来正确管理数据类型映射。该插件支持高级功能,例如模板管理、动态索引命名以及与 OpenSearch 的集成。它还允许对 Elasticsearch 节点的身份验证和运行状况监控进行配置。

配置

OPC UA


[[inputs.opcua]]
  ## Metric name
  # name = "opcua"
  #
  ## OPC UA Endpoint URL
  # endpoint = "opc.tcp://localhost:4840"
  #
  ## Maximum time allowed to establish a connect to the endpoint.
  # connect_timeout = "10s"
  #
  ## Maximum time allowed for a request over the established connection.
  # request_timeout = "5s"

  # Maximum time that a session shall remain open without activity.
  # session_timeout = "20m"
  #
  ## Security policy, one of "None", "Basic128Rsa15", "Basic256",
  ## "Basic256Sha256", or "auto"
  # security_policy = "auto"
  #
  ## Security mode, one of "None", "Sign", "SignAndEncrypt", or "auto"
  # security_mode = "auto"
  #
  ## Path to cert.pem. Required when security mode or policy isn't "None".
  ## If cert path is not supplied, self-signed cert and key will be generated.
  # certificate = "/etc/telegraf/cert.pem"
  #
  ## Path to private key.pem. Required when security mode or policy isn't "None".
  ## If key path is not supplied, self-signed cert and key will be generated.
  # private_key = "/etc/telegraf/key.pem"
  #
  ## Authentication Method, one of "Certificate", "UserName", or "Anonymous".  To
  ## authenticate using a specific ID, select 'Certificate' or 'UserName'
  # auth_method = "Anonymous"
  #
  ## Username. Required for auth_method = "UserName"
  # username = ""
  #
  ## Password. Required for auth_method = "UserName"
  # password = ""
  #
  ## Option to select the metric timestamp to use. Valid options are:
  ##     "gather" -- uses the time of receiving the data in telegraf
  ##     "server" -- uses the timestamp provided by the server
  ##     "source" -- uses the timestamp provided by the source
  # timestamp = "gather"
  #
  ## Client trace messages
  ## When set to true, and debug mode enabled in the agent settings, the OPCUA
  ## client's messages are included in telegraf logs. These messages are very
  ## noisey, but essential for debugging issues.
  # client_trace = false
  #
  ## Include additional Fields in each metric
  ## Available options are:
  ##   DataType -- OPC-UA Data Type (string)
  # optional_fields = []
  #
  ## Node ID configuration
  ## name              - field name to use in the output
  ## namespace         - OPC UA namespace of the node (integer value 0 thru 3)
  ## identifier_type   - OPC UA ID type (s=string, i=numeric, g=guid, b=opaque)
  ## identifier        - OPC UA ID (tag as shown in opcua browser)
  ## tags              - extra tags to be added to the output metric (optional); deprecated in 1.25.0; use default_tags
  ## default_tags      - extra tags to be added to the output metric (optional)
  ##
  ## Use either the inline notation or the bracketed notation, not both.
  #
  ## Inline notation (default_tags not supported yet)
  # nodes = [
  #   {name="", namespace="", identifier_type="", identifier="", tags=[["tag1", "value1"], ["tag2", "value2"]},
  #   {name="", namespace="", identifier_type="", identifier=""},
  # ]
  #
  ## Bracketed notation
  # [[inputs.opcua.nodes]]
  #   name = "node1"
  #   namespace = ""
  #   identifier_type = ""
  #   identifier = ""
  #   default_tags = { tag1 = "value1", tag2 = "value2" }
  #
  # [[inputs.opcua.nodes]]
  #   name = "node2"
  #   namespace = ""
  #   identifier_type = ""
  #   identifier = ""
  #
  ## Node Group
  ## Sets defaults so they aren't required in every node.
  ## Default values can be set for:
  ## * Metric name
  ## * OPC UA namespace
  ## * Identifier
  ## * Default tags
  ##
  ## Multiple node groups are allowed
  #[[inputs.opcua.group]]
  ## Group Metric name. Overrides the top level name.  If unset, the
  ## top level name is used.
  # name =
  #
  ## Group default namespace. If a node in the group doesn't set its
  ## namespace, this is used.
  # namespace =
  #
  ## Group default identifier type. If a node in the group doesn't set its
  ## namespace, this is used.
  # identifier_type =
  #
  ## Default tags that are applied to every node in this group. Can be
  ## overwritten in a node by setting a different value for the tag name.
  ##   example: default_tags = { tag1 = "value1" }
  # default_tags = {}
  #
  ## Node ID Configuration.  Array of nodes with the same settings as above.
  ## Use either the inline notation or the bracketed notation, not both.
  #
  ## Inline notation (default_tags not supported yet)
  # nodes = [
  #  {name="node1", namespace="", identifier_type="", identifier=""},
  #  {name="node2", namespace="", identifier_type="", identifier=""},
  #]
  #
  ## Bracketed notation
  # [[inputs.opcua.group.nodes]]
  #   name = "node1"
  #   namespace = ""
  #   identifier_type = ""
  #   identifier = ""
  #   default_tags = { tag1 = "override1", tag2 = "value2" }
  #
  # [[inputs.opcua.group.nodes]]
  #   name = "node2"
  #   namespace = ""
  #   identifier_type = ""
  #   identifier = ""

  ## Enable workarounds required by some devices to work correctly
  # [inputs.opcua.workarounds]
    ## Set additional valid status codes, StatusOK (0x0) is always considered valid
  # additional_valid_status_codes = ["0xC0"]

  # [inputs.opcua.request_workarounds]
    ## Use unregistered reads instead of registered reads
  # use_unregistered_reads = false

Elasticsearch


[[outputs.elasticsearch]]
  ## The full HTTP endpoint URL for your Elasticsearch instance
  ## Multiple urls can be specified as part of the same cluster,
  ## this means that only ONE of the urls will be written to each interval
  urls = [ "http://node1.es.example.com:9200" ] # required.
  ## Elasticsearch client timeout, defaults to "5s" if not set.
  timeout = "5s"
  ## Set to true to ask Elasticsearch a list of all cluster nodes,
  ## thus it is not necessary to list all nodes in the urls config option
  enable_sniffer = false
  ## Set to true to enable gzip compression
  enable_gzip = false
  ## Set the interval to check if the Elasticsearch nodes are available
  ## Setting to "0s" will disable the health check (not recommended in production)
  health_check_interval = "10s"
  ## Set the timeout for periodic health checks.
  # health_check_timeout = "1s"
  ## HTTP basic authentication details.
  ## HTTP basic authentication details
  # username = "telegraf"
  # password = "mypassword"
  ## HTTP bearer token authentication details
  # auth_bearer_token = "eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9"

  ## Index Config
  ## The target index for metrics (Elasticsearch will create if it not exists).
  ## You can use the date specifiers below to create indexes per time frame.
  ## The metric timestamp will be used to decide the destination index name
  # %Y - year (2016)
  # %y - last two digits of year (00..99)
  # %m - month (01..12)
  # %d - day of month (e.g., 01)
  # %H - hour (00..23)
  # %V - week of the year (ISO week) (01..53)
  ## Additionally, you can specify a tag name using the notation {{tag_name}}
  ## which will be used as part of the index name. If the tag does not exist,
  ## the default tag value will be used.
  # index_name = "telegraf-{{host}}-%Y.%m.%d"
  # default_tag_value = "none"
  index_name = "telegraf-%Y.%m.%d" # required.

  ## Optional Index Config
  ## Set to true if Telegraf should use the "create" OpType while indexing
  # use_optype_create = false

  ## Optional TLS Config
  # tls_ca = "/etc/telegraf/ca.pem"
  # tls_cert = "/etc/telegraf/cert.pem"
  # tls_key = "/etc/telegraf/key.pem"
  ## Use TLS but skip chain & host verification
  # insecure_skip_verify = false

  ## Template Config
  ## Set to true if you want telegraf to manage its index template.
  ## If enabled it will create a recommended index template for telegraf indexes
  manage_template = true
  ## The template name used for telegraf indexes
  template_name = "telegraf"
  ## Set to true if you want telegraf to overwrite an existing template
  overwrite_template = false
  ## If set to true a unique ID hash will be sent as sha256(concat(timestamp,measurement,series-hash)) string
  ## it will enable data resend and update metric points avoiding duplicated metrics with different id's
  force_document_id = false

  ## Specifies the handling of NaN and Inf values.
  ## This option can have the following values:
  ##    none    -- do not modify field-values (default); will produce an error if NaNs or infs are encountered
  ##    drop    -- drop fields containing NaNs or infs
  ##    replace -- replace with the value in "float_replacement_value" (default: 0.0)
  ##               NaNs and inf will be replaced with the given number, -inf with the negative of that number
  # float_handling = "none"
  # float_replacement_value = 0.0

  ## Pipeline Config
  ## To use a ingest pipeline, set this to the name of the pipeline you want to use.
  # use_pipeline = "my_pipeline"
  ## Additionally, you can specify a tag name using the notation {{tag_name}}
  ## which will be used as part of the pipeline name. If the tag does not exist,
  ## the default pipeline will be used as the pipeline. If no default pipeline is set,
  ## no pipeline is used for the metric.
  # use_pipeline = "{{es_pipeline}}"
  # default_pipeline = "my_pipeline"
  #
  # Custom HTTP headers
  # To pass custom HTTP headers please define it in a given below section
  # [outputs.elasticsearch.headers]
  #    "X-Custom-Header" = "custom-value"

  ## Template Index Settings
  ## Overrides the template settings.index section with any provided options.
  ## Defaults provided here in the config
  # template_index_settings = {
  #   refresh_interval = "10s",
  #   mapping.total_fields.limit = 5000,
  #   auto_expand_replicas = "0-1",
  #   codec = "best_compression"
  # }

输入和输出集成示例

OPC UA

  1. 基本配置:使用您的 OPC UA 服务器端点和所需的指标设置插件。这允许 Telegraf 开始从配置的节点收集指标。

  2. 节点 ID 设置:使用配置指定特定节点,例如温度传感器,以实时监控它们的值。例如,配置节点 ns=3;s=Temperature 以直接收集温度数据。

  3. 组配置:通过将多个节点分组到单个配置下来简化监控 - 这为该组中的所有节点设置默认值,从而减少设置中的冗余。

Elasticsearch

  1. 基于时间的索引:使用此插件将指标存储在 Elasticsearch 中,以根据收集时间索引每个指标。例如,CPU 指标可以存储在名为 telegraf-2023.01.01 的每日索引中,从而方便基于时间的查询和保留策略。

  2. 动态模板管理:利用模板管理功能自动创建针对您的指标定制的自定义模板。这允许您定义如何索引和分析不同的字段,而无需手动配置 Elasticsearch,从而确保用于查询的最佳数据结构。

  3. OpenSearch 兼容性:如果您正在使用 AWS OpenSearch,您可以通过激活兼容模式来配置此插件以无缝工作,从而确保您现有的 Elasticsearch 客户端保持功能并与较新的集群设置兼容。

反馈

感谢您成为我们社区的一份子!如果您有任何一般性反馈或在这些页面上发现任何错误,我们欢迎并鼓励您提出意见。请在 InfluxDB 社区 Slack 中提交您的反馈。

强大的性能,无限扩展

收集、组织和处理海量高速数据。当您将任何数据视为时序数据时,它都更有价值。使用 InfluxDB,第一时序平台,旨在与 Telegraf 一起扩展。

查看入门方法

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