目录
输入和输出集成概述
NSQ Telegraf 插件从 NSQD 消息传递系统读取指标,从而实现实时数据处理和监控。
Telegraf 的 SQL 输出插件通过为每种指标类型动态创建表,将指标存储在 SQL 数据库中。当配置为 SQLite 时,它使用基于文件的 DSN 和专为轻量级嵌入式数据库使用而定制的最小 SQL 模式。
集成详情
NSQ
NSQ 插件与 NSQ(一个实时消息传递平台)接口,从而可以从 NSQD 读取消息。此插件被归类为服务插件,这意味着它主动监听指标和事件,而不是定期轮询它们。为了强调可靠性,它会跟踪未传递的消息,直到输出确认它们,从而防止数据丢失。该插件允许进行配置,例如指定 NSQLookupd 端点、主题和通道,并且它支持多种数据格式,以实现数据处理的灵活性。
SQLite
SQL 输出插件使用动态模式将 Telegraf 指标写入 SQL 数据库,其中每种指标类型对应一个表。对于 SQLite,该插件使用 modernc.org/sqlite 驱动程序,并且需要文件 URI 格式的 DSN(例如,“file:/path/to/telegraf.db?cache=shared”)。此配置利用标准 ANSI SQL 进行表创建和数据插入,从而确保与 SQLite 的功能兼容。
配置
NSQ
# Read metrics from NSQD topic(s)
[[inputs.nsq_consumer]]
## Server option still works but is deprecated, we just prepend it to the nsqd array.
# server = "localhost:4150"
## An array representing the NSQD TCP HTTP Endpoints
nsqd = ["localhost:4150"]
## An array representing the NSQLookupd HTTP Endpoints
nsqlookupd = ["localhost:4161"]
topic = "telegraf"
channel = "consumer"
max_in_flight = 100
## Max undelivered messages
## This plugin uses tracking metrics, which ensure messages are read to
## outputs before acknowledging them to the original broker to ensure data
## is not lost. This option sets the maximum messages to read from the
## broker that have not been written by an output.
##
## This value needs to be picked with awareness of the agent's
## metric_batch_size value as well. Setting max undelivered messages too high
## can result in a constant stream of data batches to the output. While
## setting it too low may never flush the broker's messages.
# max_undelivered_messages = 1000
## Data format to consume.
## Each data format has its own unique set of configuration options, read
## more about them here:
## https://github.com/influxdata/telegraf/blob/master/docs/DATA_FORMATS_INPUT.md
data_format = "influx"
SQLite
[[outputs.sql]]
## Database driver
## Valid options: mssql (Microsoft SQL Server), mysql (MySQL), pgx (Postgres),
## sqlite (SQLite3), snowflake (snowflake.com), clickhouse (ClickHouse)
driver = "sqlite"
## Data source name
## For SQLite, the DSN is a filename or URL with the scheme "file:".
## Example: "file:/path/to/telegraf.db?cache=shared"
data_source_name = "file:/path/to/telegraf.db?cache=shared"
## Timestamp column name
timestamp_column = "timestamp"
## Table creation template
## Available template variables:
## {TABLE} - table name as a quoted identifier
## {TABLELITERAL} - table name as a quoted string literal
## {COLUMNS} - column definitions (list of quoted identifiers and types)
table_template = "CREATE TABLE {TABLE} ({COLUMNS})"
## Table existence check template
## Available template variables:
## {TABLE} - table name as a quoted identifier
table_exists_template = "SELECT 1 FROM {TABLE} LIMIT 1"
## Initialization SQL (optional)
init_sql = ""
## Maximum amount of time a connection may be idle. "0s" means connections are never closed due to idle time.
connection_max_idle_time = "0s"
## Maximum amount of time a connection may be reused. "0s" means connections are never closed due to age.
connection_max_lifetime = "0s"
## Maximum number of connections in the idle connection pool. 0 means unlimited.
connection_max_idle = 2
## Maximum number of open connections to the database. 0 means unlimited.
connection_max_open = 0
## Metric type to SQL type conversion
## The values on the left are the data types Telegraf has and the values on the right are the SQL types used when writing to SQLite.
#[outputs.sql.convert]
# integer = "INT"
# real = "DOUBLE"
# text = "TEXT"
# timestamp = "TIMESTAMP"
# defaultvalue = "TEXT"
# unsigned = "UNSIGNED"
# bool = "BOOL"
输入和输出集成示例
NSQ
-
实时分析仪表板:将此插件与可视化工具集成,以创建仪表板,显示来自 NSQ 中各种主题的实时指标。通过订阅特定主题,用户可以动态监控系统健康状况和应用程序性能,从而即时获得洞察力并及时响应任何异常。
-
事件驱动的自动化:将 NSQ 与无服务器架构相结合,以根据传入的消息触发自动化工作流程。此用例可能涉及处理机器学习模型的数据或响应应用程序中的用户操作,从而简化操作并通过快速处理增强用户体验。
-
多服务通信中心:在分布式架构中使用 NSQ 插件充当不同微服务之间的集中式消息传递中心。通过使服务能够通过 NSQ 进行通信,开发人员可以确保可靠的消息传递,同时保持服务交互的解耦,从而显着提高可扩展性和弹性。
-
用于增强监控的指标聚合:实施 NSQ 插件以聚合来自多个来源的指标,然后再将其发送到分析工具。此设置使企业能够整合来自各种应用程序和服务的数据,从而创建统一的视图,以实现更好的决策和战略规划。
SQLite
- 本地监控存储:配置插件以将指标写入本地 SQLite 数据库文件。这非常适合不需要设置全尺寸数据库服务器的轻量级部署。
- 嵌入式应用程序:将 SQLite 用作嵌入在边缘设备中的应用程序的后端,受益于其基于文件的架构和最低的资源需求。
- 快速设置以进行测试:利用 SQLite 的易用性,快速设置 Telegraf 指标收集的测试环境,而无需外部数据库服务。
- 自定义架构管理:如果您需要特定的列类型或索引,请调整表创建模板以预定义您的架构,从而确保与您的应用程序需求兼容。
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