目录
输入和输出集成概述
NSQ Telegraf 插件从 NSQD 消息传递系统读取指标,从而实现实时数据处理和监控。
Telegraf SQL 插件允许您将 Telegraf 的指标直接存储到 MySQL 数据库中,从而更轻松地分析和可视化收集的指标。
集成详细信息
NSQ
NSQ 插件与 NSQ(一个实时消息传递平台)连接,从而可以从 NSQD 读取消息。此插件被归类为服务插件,这意味着它主动侦听指标和事件,而不是定期轮询它们。为了强调可靠性,它会跟踪未传递的消息,直到输出确认它们为止,从而防止数据丢失。该插件允许进行配置,例如指定 NSQLookupd 端点、主题和通道,并且它支持多种数据格式,从而在数据处理方面具有灵活性。
MySQL
Telegraf 的 SQL 输出插件旨在通过基于传入指标动态创建表和列,从而无缝地将指标数据写入 SQL 数据库。当配置为 MySQL 时,该插件利用 go-sql-driver/mysql,这需要启用 ANSI_QUOTES SQL 模式,以确保正确处理带引号的标识符。这种动态模式创建方法确保每个指标都存储在自己的表中,其结构源自其字段和标签,从而提供系统性能的详细、带时间戳的记录。该插件的灵活性使其能够处理高吞吐量环境,使其非常适合需要强大、精细的指标日志记录和历史数据分析的场景。
配置
NSQ
# Read metrics from NSQD topic(s)
[[inputs.nsq_consumer]]
## Server option still works but is deprecated, we just prepend it to the nsqd array.
# server = "localhost:4150"
## An array representing the NSQD TCP HTTP Endpoints
nsqd = ["localhost:4150"]
## An array representing the NSQLookupd HTTP Endpoints
nsqlookupd = ["localhost:4161"]
topic = "telegraf"
channel = "consumer"
max_in_flight = 100
## Max undelivered messages
## This plugin uses tracking metrics, which ensure messages are read to
## outputs before acknowledging them to the original broker to ensure data
## is not lost. This option sets the maximum messages to read from the
## broker that have not been written by an output.
##
## This value needs to be picked with awareness of the agent's
## metric_batch_size value as well. Setting max undelivered messages too high
## can result in a constant stream of data batches to the output. While
## setting it too low may never flush the broker's messages.
# max_undelivered_messages = 1000
## Data format to consume.
## Each data format has its own unique set of configuration options, read
## more about them here:
## https://github.com/influxdata/telegraf/blob/master/docs/DATA_FORMATS_INPUT.md
data_format = "influx"
MySQL
[[outputs.sql]]
## Database driver
## Valid options: mssql (Microsoft SQL Server), mysql (MySQL), pgx (Postgres),
## sqlite (SQLite3), snowflake (snowflake.com) clickhouse (ClickHouse)
driver = "mysql"
## Data source name
## The format of the data source name is different for each database driver.
## See the plugin readme for details.
data_source_name = "username:password@tcp(host:port)/dbname"
## Timestamp column name
timestamp_column = "timestamp"
## Table creation template
## Available template variables:
## {TABLE} - table name as a quoted identifier
## {TABLELITERAL} - table name as a quoted string literal
## {COLUMNS} - column definitions (list of quoted identifiers and types)
table_template = "CREATE TABLE {TABLE}({COLUMNS})"
## Table existence check template
## Available template variables:
## {TABLE} - tablename as a quoted identifier
table_exists_template = "SELECT 1 FROM {TABLE} LIMIT 1"
## Initialization SQL
init_sql = "SET sql_mode='ANSI_QUOTES';"
## Maximum amount of time a connection may be idle. "0s" means connections are
## never closed due to idle time.
connection_max_idle_time = "0s"
## Maximum amount of time a connection may be reused. "0s" means connections
## are never closed due to age.
connection_max_lifetime = "0s"
## Maximum number of connections in the idle connection pool. 0 means unlimited.
connection_max_idle = 2
## Maximum number of open connections to the database. 0 means unlimited.
connection_max_open = 0
## NOTE: Due to the way TOML is parsed, tables must be at the END of the
## plugin definition, otherwise additional config options are read as part of the
## table
## Metric type to SQL type conversion
## The values on the left are the data types Telegraf has and the values on
## the right are the data types Telegraf will use when sending to a database.
##
## The database values used must be data types the destination database
## understands. It is up to the user to ensure that the selected data type is
## available in the database they are using. Refer to your database
## documentation for what data types are available and supported.
#[outputs.sql.convert]
# integer = "INT"
# real = "DOUBLE"
# text = "TEXT"
# timestamp = "TIMESTAMP"
# defaultvalue = "TEXT"
# unsigned = "UNSIGNED"
# bool = "BOOL"
# ## This setting controls the behavior of the unsigned value. By default the
# ## setting will take the integer value and append the unsigned value to it. The other
# ## option is "literal", which will use the actual value the user provides to
# ## the unsigned option. This is useful for a database like ClickHouse where
# ## the unsigned value should use a value like "uint64".
# # conversion_style = "unsigned_suffix"
输入和输出集成示例
NSQ
-
实时分析仪表板:将此插件与可视化工具集成,以创建仪表板,显示来自 NSQ 中各种主题的实时指标。通过订阅特定主题,用户可以动态监控系统健康状况和应用程序性能,从而可以立即获得洞察力并及时响应任何异常。
-
事件驱动的自动化:将 NSQ 与无服务器架构相结合,以根据传入的消息触发自动化工作流程。此用例可能涉及处理机器学习模型的数据或响应应用程序中的用户操作,从而简化操作并通过快速处理来增强用户体验。
-
多服务通信中心:在分布式架构中,使用 NSQ 插件充当不同微服务之间的集中式消息传递中心。通过使服务能够通过 NSQ 进行通信,开发人员可以确保可靠的消息传递,同时保持解耦的服务交互,从而显着提高可扩展性和弹性。
-
指标聚合以增强监控:实施 NSQ 插件以聚合来自多个来源的指标,然后再将其发送到分析工具。此设置使企业能够整合来自各种应用程序和服务的数据,从而创建统一的视图,以便更好地进行决策和战略规划。
MySQL
-
实时 Web 分析存储:利用该插件捕获网站性能指标并将其存储在 MySQL 中。此设置使团队能够监控用户交互、分析流量模式并根据实时数据洞察动态调整站点功能。
-
物联网设备监控:利用该插件从物联网传感器网络收集指标,并将它们记录到 MySQL 数据库中。此用例支持对设备健康状况和性能进行持续监控,从而可以进行预测性维护并立即响应异常。
-
金融交易日志记录:记录具有精确时间戳的高频金融交易数据。这种方法支持强大的审计跟踪、实时欺诈检测以及用于合规性和报告的全面历史分析。
-
应用程序性能基准测试:将该插件与应用程序性能监控系统集成,以将指标记录到 MySQL 中。这有助于随时间推移进行详细的基准测试和趋势分析,使组织能够有效地识别性能瓶颈并优化资源分配。
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