目录
强大的性能,无限的扩展能力
收集、组织和处理海量高速数据。当您将任何数据视为时间序列数据时,它会更有价值。InfluxDB 是排名第一的时间序列平台,旨在通过 Telegraf 进行扩展。
查看入门方法
输入和输出集成概述
MQTT Telegraf 插件旨在从指定的 MQTT 主题读取数据并创建指标,使用户能够利用 MQTT 进行实时数据收集和监控。
Telegraf Elasticsearch 插件无缝地将指标发送到 Elasticsearch 服务器。该插件处理模板创建和动态索引管理,并支持各种 Elasticsearch 特有功能,以确保数据格式正确,以便存储和检索。
集成详情
MQTT
MQTT 插件允许从指定的 MQTT 主题读取指标,并使用支持的输入数据格式创建指标。此插件作为服务输入运行,监听传入的指标或事件,而不是像普通插件那样按设定的时间间隔收集它们。该插件的灵活性通过支持各种代理 URL、主题和连接功能得到增强,包括服务质量 (QoS) 级别和持久会话。其配置选项包含全局设置,可修改指标并有效处理启动错误。它还支持密钥存储配置,用于保护用户名和密码选项,确保与 MQTT 服务器的安全连接。
Elasticsearch
此插件将指标写入 Elasticsearch,Elasticsearch 是一种分布式 RESTful 搜索和分析引擎,能够近乎实时地存储大量数据。它旨在处理 Elasticsearch 5.x 到 7.x 版本,并利用其动态模板功能来正确管理数据类型映射。该插件支持高级功能,例如模板管理、动态索引命名以及与 OpenSearch 的集成。它还允许配置 Elasticsearch 节点的身份验证和健康状况监控。
配置
MQTT
[[inputs.mqtt_consumer]]
servers = ["tcp://127.0.0.1:1883"]
topics = [
"telegraf/host01/cpu",
"telegraf/+/mem",
"sensors/#",
]
# topic_tag = "topic"
# qos = 0
# connection_timeout = "30s"
# keepalive = "60s"
# ping_timeout = "10s"
# max_undelivered_messages = 1000
# persistent_session = false
# client_id = ""
# username = "telegraf"
# password = "metricsmetricsmetricsmetrics"
# tls_ca = "/etc/telegraf/ca.pem"
# tls_cert = "/etc/telegraf/cert.pem"
# tls_key = "/etc/telegraf/key.pem"
# insecure_skip_verify = false
# client_trace = false
data_format = "influx"
# [[inputs.mqtt_consumer.topic_parsing]]
# topic = ""
# measurement = ""
# tags = ""
# fields = ""
# [inputs.mqtt_consumer.topic_parsing.types]
# key = type
Elasticsearch
[[outputs.elasticsearch]]
## The full HTTP endpoint URL for your Elasticsearch instance
## Multiple urls can be specified as part of the same cluster,
## this means that only ONE of the urls will be written to each interval
urls = [ "http://node1.es.example.com:9200" ] # required.
## Elasticsearch client timeout, defaults to "5s" if not set.
timeout = "5s"
## Set to true to ask Elasticsearch a list of all cluster nodes,
## thus it is not necessary to list all nodes in the urls config option
enable_sniffer = false
## Set to true to enable gzip compression
enable_gzip = false
## Set the interval to check if the Elasticsearch nodes are available
## Setting to "0s" will disable the health check (not recommended in production)
health_check_interval = "10s"
## Set the timeout for periodic health checks.
# health_check_timeout = "1s"
## HTTP basic authentication details.
## HTTP basic authentication details
# username = "telegraf"
# password = "mypassword"
## HTTP bearer token authentication details
# auth_bearer_token = "eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9"
## Index Config
## The target index for metrics (Elasticsearch will create if it not exists).
## You can use the date specifiers below to create indexes per time frame.
## The metric timestamp will be used to decide the destination index name
# %Y - year (2016)
# %y - last two digits of year (00..99)
# %m - month (01..12)
# %d - day of month (e.g., 01)
# %H - hour (00..23)
# %V - week of the year (ISO week) (01..53)
## Additionally, you can specify a tag name using the notation {{tag_name}}
## which will be used as part of the index name. If the tag does not exist,
## the default tag value will be used.
# index_name = "telegraf-{{host}}-%Y.%m.%d"
# default_tag_value = "none"
index_name = "telegraf-%Y.%m.%d" # required.
## Optional Index Config
## Set to true if Telegraf should use the "create" OpType while indexing
# use_optype_create = false
## Optional TLS Config
# tls_ca = "/etc/telegraf/ca.pem"
# tls_cert = "/etc/telegraf/cert.pem"
# tls_key = "/etc/telegraf/key.pem"
## Use TLS but skip chain & host verification
# insecure_skip_verify = false
## Template Config
## Set to true if you want telegraf to manage its index template.
## If enabled it will create a recommended index template for telegraf indexes
manage_template = true
## The template name used for telegraf indexes
template_name = "telegraf"
## Set to true if you want telegraf to overwrite an existing template
overwrite_template = false
## If set to true a unique ID hash will be sent as sha256(concat(timestamp,measurement,series-hash)) string
## it will enable data resend and update metric points avoiding duplicated metrics with different id's
force_document_id = false
## Specifies the handling of NaN and Inf values.
## This option can have the following values:
## none -- do not modify field-values (default); will produce an error if NaNs or infs are encountered
## drop -- drop fields containing NaNs or infs
## replace -- replace with the value in "float_replacement_value" (default: 0.0)
## NaNs and inf will be replaced with the given number, -inf with the negative of that number
# float_handling = "none"
# float_replacement_value = 0.0
## Pipeline Config
## To use a ingest pipeline, set this to the name of the pipeline you want to use.
# use_pipeline = "my_pipeline"
## Additionally, you can specify a tag name using the notation {{tag_name}}
## which will be used as part of the pipeline name. If the tag does not exist,
## the default pipeline will be used as the pipeline. If no default pipeline is set,
## no pipeline is used for the metric.
# use_pipeline = "{{es_pipeline}}"
# default_pipeline = "my_pipeline"
#
# Custom HTTP headers
# To pass custom HTTP headers please define it in a given below section
# [outputs.elasticsearch.headers]
# "X-Custom-Header" = "custom-value"
## Template Index Settings
## Overrides the template settings.index section with any provided options.
## Defaults provided here in the config
# template_index_settings = {
# refresh_interval = "10s",
# mapping.total_fields.limit = 5000,
# auto_expand_replicas = "0-1",
# codec = "best_compression"
# }
输入和输出集成示例
MQTT
-
智能家居监控:使用 MQTT Consumer 插件监控智能家居设置中的各种传感器。在这种情况下,插件可以配置为订阅不同设备的主题,例如温度、湿度和能耗。通过聚合这些数据,房主可以可视化趋势并接收异常模式的警报,从而提高家庭自动化系统的整体质量和效率。
-
物联网环境传感:部署 MQTT Consumer 以收集来自分布在不同位置的传感器的环境数据。例如,这可以包括来自空气质量传感器、温度传感器和噪声水平计的读数。该插件可以配置为从 MQTT 主题中提取相关标签和字段,从而可以对大规模环境条件进行详细分析和报告,为城市规划或环境倡议提供更好的决策支持。
-
实时车辆跟踪和遥测:将 MQTT Consumer 插件集成到车辆遥测系统中,该系统实时收集来自各种传感器的数据。借助该插件,与车辆性能、位置和燃油消耗相关的指标可以发送到集中监控仪表板。这种实时遥测数据使车队管理者能够通过主动数据分析来优化路线、降低燃油成本并改进车辆维护计划。
-
农业监控系统:利用此插件收集来自农业传感器的数据,这些传感器监控土壤湿度、作物健康状况和天气条件。MQTT Consumer 可以订阅与农业设备和环境传感器相关的多个主题,使农民能够做出数据驱动的决策,以提高作物产量,同时节约资源,增强农业可持续性。
Elasticsearch
-
基于时间的索引:使用此插件将指标存储在 Elasticsearch 中,以根据收集时间对每个指标进行索引。例如,CPU 指标可以存储在名为
telegraf-2023.01.01
的每日索引中,从而可以轻松进行基于时间的查询和保留策略。 -
动态模板管理:利用模板管理功能自动创建针对您的指标定制的自定义模板。这使您可以定义如何索引和分析不同的字段,而无需手动配置 Elasticsearch,从而确保用于查询的最佳数据结构。
-
OpenSearch 兼容性:如果您正在使用 AWS OpenSearch,则可以通过激活兼容模式来配置此插件以无缝工作,从而确保您现有的 Elasticsearch 客户端保持功能正常并与较新的集群设置兼容。
反馈
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强大的性能,无限的扩展能力
收集、组织和处理海量高速数据。当您将任何数据视为时间序列数据时,它会更有价值。InfluxDB 是排名第一的时间序列平台,旨在通过 Telegraf 进行扩展。
查看入门方法