目录
输入和输出集成概述
此插件允许您实时从 Kafka 主题收集指标,从而增强 Telegraf 设置中的数据监控和收集功能。
Azure 数据资源管理器插件允许将指标收集与 Azure 数据资源管理器集成,使用户能够高效地分析和查询其遥测数据。借助此插件,用户可以配置摄取设置以满足其需求,并利用 Azure 强大的分析功能。
集成详情
Kafka
Kafka Telegraf 插件旨在从 Kafka 主题读取数据,并使用支持的输入数据格式创建指标。作为服务输入插件,它持续监听传入的指标和事件,这与以固定间隔运行的标准输入插件不同。此特定插件可以利用各种 Kafka 版本的功能,并且能够从指定主题使用消息,应用诸如使用 SASL 的安全凭证之类的配置,以及使用消息偏移量和消费者组的选项来管理消息处理。此插件的灵活性使其能够处理各种消息格式和用例,使其成为依赖 Kafka 进行数据摄取的应用程序的宝贵资产。
Azure 数据资源管理器
Azure 数据资源管理器插件允许用户将从各种 Telegraf 输入插件收集的指标、日志和时序数据写入 Azure 数据资源管理器、Azure Synapse 和 Fabric 中的实时分析。此集成充当桥梁,使应用程序和服务能够有效地监控其性能指标或日志。Azure 数据资源管理器针对大量不同数据类型的分析进行了优化,使其成为云环境中实时分析和监控解决方案的绝佳选择。该插件使用户能够根据其要求配置指标摄取,动态定义表架构,并设置各种摄取方法,同时保留数据库操作所需的角色和权限方面的灵活性。这支持利用云服务的现代应用程序的可扩展且安全的监控设置。
配置
Kafka
[[inputs.kafka_consumer]]
## Kafka brokers.
brokers = ["localhost:9092"]
## Set the minimal supported Kafka version. Should be a string contains
## 4 digits in case if it is 0 version and 3 digits for versions starting
## from 1.0.0 separated by dot. This setting enables the use of new
## Kafka features and APIs. Must be 0.10.2.0(used as default) or greater.
## Please, check the list of supported versions at
## https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/Shopify/sarama#SupportedVersions
## ex: kafka_version = "2.6.0"
## ex: kafka_version = "0.10.2.0"
# kafka_version = "0.10.2.0"
## Topics to consume.
topics = ["telegraf"]
## Topic regular expressions to consume. Matches will be added to topics.
## Example: topic_regexps = [ "*test", "metric[0-9A-z]*" ]
# topic_regexps = [ ]
## When set this tag will be added to all metrics with the topic as the value.
# topic_tag = ""
## The list of Kafka message headers that should be pass as metric tags
## works only for Kafka version 0.11+, on lower versions the message headers
## are not available
# msg_headers_as_tags = []
## The name of kafka message header which value should override the metric name.
## In case when the same header specified in current option and in msg_headers_as_tags
## option, it will be excluded from the msg_headers_as_tags list.
# msg_header_as_metric_name = ""
## Set metric(s) timestamp using the given source.
## Available options are:
## metric -- do not modify the metric timestamp
## inner -- use the inner message timestamp (Kafka v0.10+)
## outer -- use the outer (compressed) block timestamp (Kafka v0.10+)
# timestamp_source = "metric"
## Optional Client id
# client_id = "Telegraf"
## Optional TLS Config
# enable_tls = false
# tls_ca = "/etc/telegraf/ca.pem"
# tls_cert = "/etc/telegraf/cert.pem"
# tls_key = "/etc/telegraf/key.pem"
## Use TLS but skip chain & host verification
# insecure_skip_verify = false
## Period between keep alive probes.
## Defaults to the OS configuration if not specified or zero.
# keep_alive_period = "15s"
## SASL authentication credentials. These settings should typically be used
## with TLS encryption enabled
# sasl_username = "kafka"
# sasl_password = "secret"
## Optional SASL:
## one of: OAUTHBEARER, PLAIN, SCRAM-SHA-256, SCRAM-SHA-512, GSSAPI
## (defaults to PLAIN)
# sasl_mechanism = ""
## used if sasl_mechanism is GSSAPI
# sasl_gssapi_service_name = ""
# ## One of: KRB5_USER_AUTH and KRB5_KEYTAB_AUTH
# sasl_gssapi_auth_type = "KRB5_USER_AUTH"
# sasl_gssapi_kerberos_config_path = "/"
# sasl_gssapi_realm = "realm"
# sasl_gssapi_key_tab_path = ""
# sasl_gssapi_disable_pafxfast = false
## used if sasl_mechanism is OAUTHBEARER
# sasl_access_token = ""
## SASL protocol version. When connecting to Azure EventHub set to 0.
# sasl_version = 1
# Disable Kafka metadata full fetch
# metadata_full = false
## Name of the consumer group.
# consumer_group = "telegraf_metrics_consumers"
## Compression codec represents the various compression codecs recognized by
## Kafka in messages.
## 0 : None
## 1 : Gzip
## 2 : Snappy
## 3 : LZ4
## 4 : ZSTD
# compression_codec = 0
## Initial offset position; one of "oldest" or "newest".
# offset = "oldest"
## Consumer group partition assignment strategy; one of "range", "roundrobin" or "sticky".
# balance_strategy = "range"
## Maximum number of retries for metadata operations including
## connecting. Sets Sarama library's Metadata.Retry.Max config value. If 0 or
## unset, use the Sarama default of 3,
# metadata_retry_max = 0
## Type of retry backoff. Valid options: "constant", "exponential"
# metadata_retry_type = "constant"
## Amount of time to wait before retrying. When metadata_retry_type is
## "constant", each retry is delayed this amount. When "exponential", the
## first retry is delayed this amount, and subsequent delays are doubled. If 0
## or unset, use the Sarama default of 250 ms
# metadata_retry_backoff = 0
## Maximum amount of time to wait before retrying when metadata_retry_type is
## "exponential". Ignored for other retry types. If 0, there is no backoff
## limit.
# metadata_retry_max_duration = 0
## When set to true, this turns each bootstrap broker address into a set of
## IPs, then does a reverse lookup on each one to get its canonical hostname.
## This list of hostnames then replaces the original address list.
## resolve_canonical_bootstrap_servers_only = false
## Strategy for making connection to kafka brokers. Valid options: "startup",
## "defer". If set to "defer" the plugin is allowed to start before making a
## connection. This is useful if the broker may be down when telegraf is
## started, but if there are any typos in the broker setting, they will cause
## connection failures without warning at startup
# connection_strategy = "startup"
## Maximum length of a message to consume, in bytes (default 0/unlimited);
## larger messages are dropped
max_message_len = 1000000
## Max undelivered messages
## This plugin uses tracking metrics, which ensure messages are read to
## outputs before acknowledging them to the original broker to ensure data
## is not lost. This option sets the maximum messages to read from the
## broker that have not been written by an output.
##
## This value needs to be picked with awareness of the agent's
## metric_batch_size value as well. Setting max undelivered messages too high
## can result in a constant stream of data batches to the output. While
## setting it too low may never flush the broker's messages.
# max_undelivered_messages = 1000
## Maximum amount of time the consumer should take to process messages. If
## the debug log prints messages from sarama about 'abandoning subscription
## to [topic] because consuming was taking too long', increase this value to
## longer than the time taken by the output plugin(s).
##
## Note that the effective timeout could be between 'max_processing_time' and
## '2 * max_processing_time'.
# max_processing_time = "100ms"
## The default number of message bytes to fetch from the broker in each
## request (default 1MB). This should be larger than the majority of
## your messages, or else the consumer will spend a lot of time
## negotiating sizes and not actually consuming. Similar to the JVM's
## `fetch.message.max.bytes`.
# consumer_fetch_default = "1MB"
## Data format to consume.
## Each data format has its own unique set of configuration options, read
## more about them here:
## https://github.com/influxdata/telegraf/blob/master/docs/DATA_FORMATS_INPUT.md
data_format = "influx"
Azure 数据资源管理器
[[outputs.azure_data_explorer]]
## The URI property of the Azure Data Explorer resource on Azure
## ex: endpoint_url = https://myadxresource.australiasoutheast.kusto.windows.net
endpoint_url = ""
## The Azure Data Explorer database that the metrics will be ingested into.
## The plugin will NOT generate this database automatically, it's expected that this database already exists before ingestion.
## ex: "exampledatabase"
database = ""
## Timeout for Azure Data Explorer operations
# timeout = "20s"
## Type of metrics grouping used when pushing to Azure Data Explorer.
## Default is "TablePerMetric" for one table per different metric.
## For more information, please check the plugin README.
# metrics_grouping_type = "TablePerMetric"
## Name of the single table to store all the metrics (Only needed if metrics_grouping_type is "SingleTable").
# table_name = ""
## Creates tables and relevant mapping if set to true(default).
## Skips table and mapping creation if set to false, this is useful for running Telegraf with the lowest possible permissions i.e. table ingestor role.
# create_tables = true
## Ingestion method to use.
## Available options are
## - managed -- streaming ingestion with fallback to batched ingestion or the "queued" method below
## - queued -- queue up metrics data and process sequentially
# ingestion_type = "queued"
输入和输出集成示例
Kafka
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实时数据处理:使用 Kafka 插件将来自 Kafka 主题的实时数据馈送到监控系统。这对于需要即时反馈性能指标或用户活动的应用程序尤其有用,使企业能够更快地对其环境中不断变化的条件做出反应。
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动态指标收集:利用此插件根据 Kafka 中发生的事件动态调整正在捕获的指标。例如,通过与其他服务集成,用户可以让插件即时重新配置自身,确保始终根据业务或应用程序的需求收集相关指标。
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集中日志记录和监控:使用 Kafka Consumer Plugin 实施集中式日志记录系统,以将来自多个服务的日志聚合到统一的监控仪表板中。此设置可以帮助识别跨不同服务的问题,并提高整体系统可观察性和故障排除能力。
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异常检测系统:将 Kafka 与机器学习算法相结合,用于实时异常检测。通过不断分析流数据,此设置可以自动识别异常模式,触发警报并更有效地缓解潜在问题。
Azure 数据资源管理器
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实时监控仪表板:通过使用此插件将来自各种服务的指标集成到 Azure 数据资源管理器中,组织可以构建反映实时性能指标的综合仪表板。这使团队能够主动响应性能问题并立即优化系统健康状况。
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集中式日志管理:利用 Azure 数据资源管理器来整合来自多个应用程序和服务的日志。通过使用该插件,组织可以简化其日志分析流程,从而更容易搜索、过滤和从随着时间累积的历史数据中获取见解。
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数据驱动的警报系统:通过根据通过此插件发送的指标配置警报来增强监控功能。组织可以设置阈值并自动化事件响应,从而显着减少停机时间并提高关键操作的可靠性。
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机器学习模型训练:通过利用发送到 Azure 数据资源管理器的数据,组织可以执行大规模分析并准备数据以馈送到机器学习模型中。此插件支持构建数据结构,这些数据结构随后可用于预测分析,从而提高决策能力。
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