目录
输入和输出集成概述
HTTP 插件允许从指定的 HTTP 端点收集指标,处理各种数据格式和身份验证方法。
OpenTSDB 插件有助于 Telegraf 与 OpenTSDB 的集成,允许用户将时间序列指标无缝推送到 OpenTSDB 后端。
集成详情
HTTP
HTTP 插件从一个或多个 HTTP(S) 端点收集指标,这些端点应具有以受支持的输入数据格式之一格式化的指标。它还支持来自密钥存储的密钥,用于各种身份验证选项,并包括全局支持的配置设置。
OpenTSDB
OpenTSDB 插件旨在通过 telnet 或 HTTP 模式将指标发送到 OpenTSDB 实例。随着 OpenTSDB 2.0 的推出,推荐的指标发送方法是通过 HTTP API,它允许通过配置“http_batch_size”来批量处理指标。该插件支持多个配置选项,包括指标前缀、服务器主机和端口规范、用于反向代理的 URI 路径自定义以及用于诊断与 OpenTSDB 通信问题的调试选项。此插件在生成时间序列数据并需要将其高效存储在可扩展的时间序列数据库(如 OpenTSDB)中的场景中尤其有用,使其适用于广泛的监控和分析应用。
配置
HTTP
[[inputs.http]]
## One or more URLs from which to read formatted metrics.
urls = [
"http://localhost/metrics",
"http+unix:///run/user/420/podman/podman.sock:/d/v4.0.0/libpod/pods/json"
]
## HTTP method
# method = "GET"
## Optional HTTP headers
# headers = {"X-Special-Header" = "Special-Value"}
## HTTP entity-body to send with POST/PUT requests.
# body = ""
## HTTP Content-Encoding for write request body, can be set to "gzip" to
## compress body or "identity" to apply no encoding.
# content_encoding = "identity"
## Optional Bearer token settings to use for the API calls.
## Use either the token itself or the token file if you need a token.
# token = "eyJhbGc...Qssw5c"
# token_file = "/path/to/file"
## Optional HTTP Basic Auth Credentials
# username = "username"
# password = "pa$$word"
## OAuth2 Client Credentials. The options 'client_id', 'client_secret', and 'token_url' are required to use OAuth2.
# client_id = "clientid"
# client_secret = "secret"
# token_url = "https://indentityprovider/oauth2/v1/token"
# scopes = ["urn:opc:idm:__myscopes__"]
## HTTP Proxy support
# use_system_proxy = false
# http_proxy_url = ""
## Optional TLS Config
## Set to true/false to enforce TLS being enabled/disabled. If not set,
## enable TLS only if any of the other options are specified.
# tls_enable =
## Trusted root certificates for server
# tls_ca = "/path/to/cafile"
## Used for TLS client certificate authentication
# tls_cert = "/path/to/certfile"
## Used for TLS client certificate authentication
# tls_key = "/path/to/keyfile"
## Password for the key file if it is encrypted
# tls_key_pwd = ""
## Send the specified TLS server name via SNI
# tls_server_name = "kubernetes.example.com"
## Minimal TLS version to accept by the client
# tls_min_version = "TLS12"
## List of ciphers to accept, by default all secure ciphers will be accepted
## See https://pkg.go.dev/crypto/tls#pkg-constants for supported values.
## Use "all", "secure" and "insecure" to add all support ciphers, secure
## suites or insecure suites respectively.
# tls_cipher_suites = ["secure"]
## Renegotiation method, "never", "once" or "freely"
# tls_renegotiation_method = "never"
## Use TLS but skip chain & host verification
# insecure_skip_verify = false
## Optional Cookie authentication
# cookie_auth_url = "https://localhost/authMe"
# cookie_auth_method = "POST"
# cookie_auth_username = "username"
# cookie_auth_password = "pa$$word"
# cookie_auth_headers = { Content-Type = "application/json", X-MY-HEADER = "hello" }
# cookie_auth_body = '{"username": "user", "password": "pa$$word", "authenticate": "me"}'
## cookie_auth_renewal not set or set to "0" will auth once and never renew the cookie
# cookie_auth_renewal = "5m"
## Amount of time allowed to complete the HTTP request
# timeout = "5s"
## List of success status codes
# success_status_codes = [200]
## Data format to consume.
## Each data format has its own unique set of configuration options, read
## more about them here:
## https://github.com/influxdata/telegraf/blob/master/docs/DATA_FORMATS_INPUT.md
# data_format = "influx"
OpenTSDB
[[outputs.opentsdb]]
## prefix for metrics keys
prefix = "my.specific.prefix."
## DNS name of the OpenTSDB server
## Using "opentsdb.example.com" or "tcp://opentsdb.example.com" will use the
## telnet API. "http://opentsdb.example.com" will use the Http API.
host = "opentsdb.example.com"
## Port of the OpenTSDB server
port = 4242
## Number of data points to send to OpenTSDB in Http requests.
## Not used with telnet API.
http_batch_size = 50
## URI Path for Http requests to OpenTSDB.
## Used in cases where OpenTSDB is located behind a reverse proxy.
http_path = "/api/put"
## Debug true - Prints OpenTSDB communication
debug = false
## Separator separates measurement name from field
separator = "_"
输入和输出集成示例
HTTP
- 从本地主机收集指标: 该插件可以从 HTTP 端点(如
http://localhost/metrics
)获取指标,从而实现轻松的本地监控。 - 使用 Unix 域套接字: 您可以通过使用 http+unix 方案指定从 Unix 域套接字上的服务收集指标,例如
http+unix:///path/to/service.sock:/api/endpoint
。
OpenTSDB
-
实时基础设施监控:利用 OpenTSDB 插件收集和存储来自各种基础设施组件的指标。通过配置插件将指标推送到 OpenTSDB,组织可以集中查看其基础设施的健康状况和长期性能。
-
自定义应用程序指标跟踪:将 OpenTSDB 插件集成到自定义应用程序中,以跟踪关键绩效指标 (KPI),例如响应时间、错误率和用户交互。这种设置允许开发人员和产品团队可视化应用程序性能趋势并做出数据驱动的决策。
-
自动异常检测:结合机器学习算法利用该插件自动检测发送到 OpenTSDB 的时间序列数据中的异常。通过持续监控传入的指标,系统可以训练模型,在潜在问题影响应用程序性能之前向用户发出警报。
-
历史数据分析:使用 OpenTSDB 插件存储和分析历史性能数据,以进行容量规划和趋势分析。这提供了对系统长期行为的宝贵见解,帮助团队了解使用模式并为未来的增长做好准备。
反馈
感谢您成为我们社区的一份子!如果您有任何一般性反馈或在这些页面上发现了任何错误,我们欢迎并鼓励您提出意见。请在 InfluxDB 社区 Slack 中提交您的反馈。