目录
输入和输出集成概述
HTTP 插件允许从指定的 HTTP 端点收集指标,处理各种数据格式和身份验证方法。
InfluxDB 插件将指标写入 InfluxDB HTTP 服务,从而可以高效地存储和检索时序数据。
集成详情
HTTP
HTTP 插件从一个或多个 HTTP(S) 端点收集指标,这些端点应具有以支持的输入数据格式之一格式化的指标。它还支持来自 secret-store 的密钥,用于各种身份验证选项,并包括全局支持的配置设置。
InfluxDB
InfluxDB Telegraf 插件用于将指标发送到 InfluxDB HTTP API,从而以结构化方式方便地存储和查询时序数据。此插件与 InfluxDB 无缝集成,提供诸如基于令牌的身份验证和对多个 InfluxDB 集群节点的支持等基本功能,从而确保可靠且可扩展的数据摄取。通过其可配置性,用户可以指定诸如组织、目标存储桶和 HTTP 特定设置之类的选项,从而灵活地定制数据的发送和存储方式。该插件还支持敏感数据的密钥管理,从而增强了生产环境中的安全性。此插件在现代可观测性堆栈中尤其有益,在这些堆栈中,实时分析和时序数据存储至关重要。
配置
HTTP
[[inputs.http]]
## One or more URLs from which to read formatted metrics.
urls = [
"http://localhost/metrics",
"http+unix:///run/user/420/podman/podman.sock:/d/v4.0.0/libpod/pods/json"
]
## HTTP method
# method = "GET"
## Optional HTTP headers
# headers = {"X-Special-Header" = "Special-Value"}
## HTTP entity-body to send with POST/PUT requests.
# body = ""
## HTTP Content-Encoding for write request body, can be set to "gzip" to
## compress body or "identity" to apply no encoding.
# content_encoding = "identity"
## Optional Bearer token settings to use for the API calls.
## Use either the token itself or the token file if you need a token.
# token = "eyJhbGc...Qssw5c"
# token_file = "/path/to/file"
## Optional HTTP Basic Auth Credentials
# username = "username"
# password = "pa$$word"
## OAuth2 Client Credentials. The options 'client_id', 'client_secret', and 'token_url' are required to use OAuth2.
# client_id = "clientid"
# client_secret = "secret"
# token_url = "https://indentityprovider/oauth2/v1/token"
# scopes = ["urn:opc:idm:__myscopes__"]
## HTTP Proxy support
# use_system_proxy = false
# http_proxy_url = ""
## Optional TLS Config
## Set to true/false to enforce TLS being enabled/disabled. If not set,
## enable TLS only if any of the other options are specified.
# tls_enable =
## Trusted root certificates for server
# tls_ca = "/path/to/cafile"
## Used for TLS client certificate authentication
# tls_cert = "/path/to/certfile"
## Used for TLS client certificate authentication
# tls_key = "/path/to/keyfile"
## Password for the key file if it is encrypted
# tls_key_pwd = ""
## Send the specified TLS server name via SNI
# tls_server_name = "kubernetes.example.com"
## Minimal TLS version to accept by the client
# tls_min_version = "TLS12"
## List of ciphers to accept, by default all secure ciphers will be accepted
## See https://pkg.go.dev/crypto/tls#pkg-constants for supported values.
## Use "all", "secure" and "insecure" to add all support ciphers, secure
## suites or insecure suites respectively.
# tls_cipher_suites = ["secure"]
## Renegotiation method, "never", "once" or "freely"
# tls_renegotiation_method = "never"
## Use TLS but skip chain & host verification
# insecure_skip_verify = false
## Optional Cookie authentication
# cookie_auth_url = "https://localhost/authMe"
# cookie_auth_method = "POST"
# cookie_auth_username = "username"
# cookie_auth_password = "pa$$word"
# cookie_auth_headers = { Content-Type = "application/json", X-MY-HEADER = "hello" }
# cookie_auth_body = '{"username": "user", "password": "pa$$word", "authenticate": "me"}'
## cookie_auth_renewal not set or set to "0" will auth once and never renew the cookie
# cookie_auth_renewal = "5m"
## Amount of time allowed to complete the HTTP request
# timeout = "5s"
## List of success status codes
# success_status_codes = [200]
## Data format to consume.
## Each data format has its own unique set of configuration options, read
## more about them here:
## https://github.com/influxdata/telegraf/blob/master/docs/DATA_FORMATS_INPUT.md
# data_format = "influx"
InfluxDB
[[outputs.influxdb]]
## The full HTTP or UDP URL for your InfluxDB instance.
##
## Multiple URLs can be specified for a single cluster, only ONE of the
## urls will be written to each interval.
# urls = ["unix:///var/run/influxdb.sock"]
# urls = ["udp://127.0.0.1:8089"]
# urls = ["http://127.0.0.1:8086"]
## Local address to bind when connecting to the server
## If empty or not set, the local address is automatically chosen.
# local_address = ""
## The target database for metrics; will be created as needed.
## For UDP url endpoint database needs to be configured on server side.
# database = "telegraf"
## The value of this tag will be used to determine the database. If this
## tag is not set the 'database' option is used as the default.
# database_tag = ""
## If true, the 'database_tag' will not be included in the written metric.
# exclude_database_tag = false
## If true, no CREATE DATABASE queries will be sent. Set to true when using
## Telegraf with a user without permissions to create databases or when the
## database already exists.
# skip_database_creation = false
## Name of existing retention policy to write to. Empty string writes to
## the default retention policy. Only takes effect when using HTTP.
# retention_policy = ""
## The value of this tag will be used to determine the retention policy. If this
## tag is not set the 'retention_policy' option is used as the default.
# retention_policy_tag = ""
## If true, the 'retention_policy_tag' will not be included in the written metric.
# exclude_retention_policy_tag = false
## Write consistency (clusters only), can be: "any", "one", "quorum", "all".
## Only takes effect when using HTTP.
# write_consistency = "any"
## Timeout for HTTP messages.
# timeout = "5s"
## HTTP Basic Auth
# username = "telegraf"
# password = "metricsmetricsmetricsmetrics"
## HTTP User-Agent
# user_agent = "telegraf"
## UDP payload size is the maximum packet size to send.
# udp_payload = "512B"
## Optional TLS Config for use on HTTP connections.
# tls_ca = "/etc/telegraf/ca.pem"
# tls_cert = "/etc/telegraf/cert.pem"
# tls_key = "/etc/telegraf/key.pem"
## Use TLS but skip chain & host verification
# insecure_skip_verify = false
## HTTP Proxy override, if unset values the standard proxy environment
## variables are consulted to determine which proxy, if any, should be used.
# http_proxy = "http://corporate.proxy:3128"
## Additional HTTP headers
# http_headers = {"X-Special-Header" = "Special-Value"}
## HTTP Content-Encoding for write request body, can be set to "gzip" to
## compress body or "identity" to apply no encoding.
# content_encoding = "gzip"
## When true, Telegraf will output unsigned integers as unsigned values,
## i.e.: "42u". You will need a version of InfluxDB supporting unsigned
## integer values. Enabling this option will result in field type errors if
## existing data has been written.
# influx_uint_support = false
## When true, Telegraf will omit the timestamp on data to allow InfluxDB
## to set the timestamp of the data during ingestion. This is generally NOT
## what you want as it can lead to data points captured at different times
## getting omitted due to similar data.
# influx_omit_timestamp = false
输入和输出集成示例
HTTP
- 从本地主机收集指标:该插件可以从 HTTP 端点(如
http://localhost/metrics
)获取指标,从而方便本地监控。 - 使用 Unix 域套接字:您可以通过使用 http+unix 方案指定通过 Unix 域套接字从服务收集指标,例如
http+unix:///path/to/service.sock:/api/endpoint
。
InfluxDB
-
实时系统监控:利用 InfluxDB 插件捕获和存储来自各种系统组件的指标,例如 CPU 使用率、内存消耗和磁盘 I/O。通过将这些指标推送到 InfluxDB 中,您可以创建一个实时仪表板,以实时可视化系统性能。此设置不仅有助于识别性能瓶颈,而且还有助于通过分析长期趋势来主动进行容量规划。
-
Web 应用程序的性能跟踪:自动收集与 Web 应用程序性能相关的指标(例如请求持续时间、错误率和用户交互),并将它们推送到 InfluxDB。通过在您的监控堆栈中使用此插件,您可以使用存储的指标生成报告和分析,以帮助了解用户行为和应用程序效率,从而指导开发和优化工作。
-
物联网数据聚合:利用 InfluxDB Telegraf 插件从各种物联网设备收集传感器数据,并将数据存储在集中的 InfluxDB 实例中。此用例使您能够分析环境或机器数据的长期趋势和模式,从而促进更明智的决策和预测性维护策略。通过将物联网数据集成到 InfluxDB 中,组织可以利用历史数据分析的力量来推动创新和运营效率。
-
分析历史指标以进行预测:设置 InfluxDB 插件以将历史指标数据发送到 InfluxDB,并使用它来驱动预测模型。通过分析过去的性能指标,您可以创建预测未来趋势和需求的预测模型。此应用程序对于商业智能目的尤其有用,可帮助组织根据历史使用模式为资源需求波动做好准备。
反馈
感谢您成为我们社区的一份子!如果您有任何一般性反馈或在这些页面上发现任何错误,我们欢迎并鼓励您提出意见。请在 InfluxDB 社区 Slack 中提交您的反馈。