目录
强大的性能,无限的扩展能力
收集、组织和处理海量高速数据。当您将任何数据视为时间序列数据时,它会更有价值。借助 InfluxDB,这个排名第一的时间序列平台旨在通过 Telegraf 进行扩展。
查看入门方法
输入和输出集成概述
HTTP 插件允许从指定的 HTTP 端点收集指标,处理各种数据格式和身份验证方法。
Telegraf 的 SQL 插件使用简单的表架构和动态列生成,将收集的指标发送到 SQL 数据库。当配置为 ClickHouse 时,它会调整 DSN 格式和类型转换设置,以确保无缝数据集成。
集成详情
HTTP
HTTP 插件从一个或多个 HTTP(S) 端点收集指标,这些端点应具有以受支持的输入数据格式之一格式化的指标。它还支持来自密钥存储的密钥,用于各种身份验证选项,并包括全局支持的配置设置。
Clickhouse
Telegraf 的 SQL 插件旨在通过基于传入指标动态创建表和列,将指标数据写入 SQL 数据库。当配置为 ClickHouse 时,它使用 clickhouse-go v1.5.4 驱动程序,该驱动程序采用独特的 DSN 格式和一组专门的类型转换规则,将 Telegraf 的数据类型直接映射到 ClickHouse 的本机类型。这种方法确保了高吞吐量环境中的最佳存储和检索性能,使其非常适合实时分析和大规模数据仓库。动态模式创建和精确的类型映射实现了详细的时间序列数据日志记录,这对于监控现代分布式系统至关重要。
配置
HTTP
[[inputs.http]]
## One or more URLs from which to read formatted metrics.
urls = [
"http://localhost/metrics",
"http+unix:///run/user/420/podman/podman.sock:/d/v4.0.0/libpod/pods/json"
]
## HTTP method
# method = "GET"
## Optional HTTP headers
# headers = {"X-Special-Header" = "Special-Value"}
## HTTP entity-body to send with POST/PUT requests.
# body = ""
## HTTP Content-Encoding for write request body, can be set to "gzip" to
## compress body or "identity" to apply no encoding.
# content_encoding = "identity"
## Optional Bearer token settings to use for the API calls.
## Use either the token itself or the token file if you need a token.
# token = "eyJhbGc...Qssw5c"
# token_file = "/path/to/file"
## Optional HTTP Basic Auth Credentials
# username = "username"
# password = "pa$$word"
## OAuth2 Client Credentials. The options 'client_id', 'client_secret', and 'token_url' are required to use OAuth2.
# client_id = "clientid"
# client_secret = "secret"
# token_url = "https://indentityprovider/oauth2/v1/token"
# scopes = ["urn:opc:idm:__myscopes__"]
## HTTP Proxy support
# use_system_proxy = false
# http_proxy_url = ""
## Optional TLS Config
## Set to true/false to enforce TLS being enabled/disabled. If not set,
## enable TLS only if any of the other options are specified.
# tls_enable =
## Trusted root certificates for server
# tls_ca = "/path/to/cafile"
## Used for TLS client certificate authentication
# tls_cert = "/path/to/certfile"
## Used for TLS client certificate authentication
# tls_key = "/path/to/keyfile"
## Password for the key file if it is encrypted
# tls_key_pwd = ""
## Send the specified TLS server name via SNI
# tls_server_name = "kubernetes.example.com"
## Minimal TLS version to accept by the client
# tls_min_version = "TLS12"
## List of ciphers to accept, by default all secure ciphers will be accepted
## See https://pkg.go.dev/crypto/tls#pkg-constants for supported values.
## Use "all", "secure" and "insecure" to add all support ciphers, secure
## suites or insecure suites respectively.
# tls_cipher_suites = ["secure"]
## Renegotiation method, "never", "once" or "freely"
# tls_renegotiation_method = "never"
## Use TLS but skip chain & host verification
# insecure_skip_verify = false
## Optional Cookie authentication
# cookie_auth_url = "https://localhost/authMe"
# cookie_auth_method = "POST"
# cookie_auth_username = "username"
# cookie_auth_password = "pa$$word"
# cookie_auth_headers = { Content-Type = "application/json", X-MY-HEADER = "hello" }
# cookie_auth_body = '{"username": "user", "password": "pa$$word", "authenticate": "me"}'
## cookie_auth_renewal not set or set to "0" will auth once and never renew the cookie
# cookie_auth_renewal = "5m"
## Amount of time allowed to complete the HTTP request
# timeout = "5s"
## List of success status codes
# success_status_codes = [200]
## Data format to consume.
## Each data format has its own unique set of configuration options, read
## more about them here:
## https://github.com/influxdata/telegraf/blob/master/docs/DATA_FORMATS_INPUT.md
# data_format = "influx"
Clickhouse
[[outputs.sql]]
## Database driver
## Valid options include mssql, mysql, pgx, sqlite, snowflake, clickhouse
driver = "clickhouse"
## Data source name
## For ClickHouse, the DSN follows the clickhouse-go v1.5.4 format.
## Example DSN: "tcp://localhost:9000?debug=true"
data_source_name = "tcp://localhost:9000?debug=true"
## Timestamp column name
timestamp_column = "timestamp"
## Table creation template
## Available template variables:
## {TABLE} - table name as a quoted identifier
## {TABLELITERAL} - table name as a quoted string literal
## {COLUMNS} - column definitions (list of quoted identifiers and types)
table_template = "CREATE TABLE {TABLE} ({COLUMNS})"
## Table existence check template
## Available template variables:
## {TABLE} - table name as a quoted identifier
table_exists_template = "SELECT 1 FROM {TABLE} LIMIT 1"
## Initialization SQL (optional)
init_sql = ""
## Maximum amount of time a connection may be idle. "0s" means connections are never closed due to idle time.
connection_max_idle_time = "0s"
## Maximum amount of time a connection may be reused. "0s" means connections are never closed due to age.
connection_max_lifetime = "0s"
## Maximum number of connections in the idle connection pool. 0 means unlimited.
connection_max_idle = 2
## Maximum number of open connections to the database. 0 means unlimited.
connection_max_open = 0
## Metric type to SQL type conversion for ClickHouse.
## The conversion maps Telegraf metric types to ClickHouse native data types.
[outputs.sql.convert]
conversion_style = "literal"
integer = "Int64"
text = "String"
timestamp = "DateTime"
defaultvalue = "String"
unsigned = "UInt64"
bool = "UInt8"
real = "Float64"
输入和输出集成示例
HTTP
- 从本地主机收集指标: 该插件可以从 HTTP 端点(如
http://localhost/metrics
)获取指标,从而实现轻松的本地监控。 - 使用 Unix 域套接字: 您可以使用 http+unix 方案指定通过 Unix 域套接字从服务收集指标,例如
http+unix:///path/to/service.sock:/api/endpoint
。
Clickhouse
-
高容量数据的实时分析:使用该插件将来自大规模系统的流式指标馈送到 ClickHouse 中。此设置支持超快的查询性能和近乎实时的分析,非常适合监控高流量应用程序。
-
时间序列数据仓库:将该插件与 ClickHouse 集成,以创建强大的时间序列数据仓库。此用例允许组织存储详细的历史指标,并执行复杂的查询以进行趋势分析和容量规划。
-
分布式环境中的可扩展监控:利用该插件在 ClickHouse 中为每种指标类型动态创建表,从而更轻松地管理和查询来自大量分布式系统的数据,而无需预先定义模式。
-
物联网部署的优化存储:部署该插件以将来自物联网传感器的数据摄取到 ClickHouse 中。其高效的模式创建和本机类型映射有助于处理海量数据,从而实现实时监控和预测性维护。
反馈
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强大的性能,无限的扩展能力
收集、组织和处理海量高速数据。当您将任何数据视为时间序列数据时,它会更有价值。借助 InfluxDB,这个排名第一的时间序列平台旨在通过 Telegraf 进行扩展。
查看入门方法