目录
强大的性能,无限的扩展能力
收集、组织和处理海量高速数据。当您将任何数据视为时间序列数据时,它都会变得更有价值。InfluxDB 是排名第一的时间序列平台,旨在与 Telegraf 一起扩展。
查看入门方法
输入和输出集成概述
gNMI(gRPC 网络管理接口)输入插件使用 gNMI Subscribe 方法从网络设备收集遥测数据。它支持 TLS 以实现安全身份验证和数据传输。
MongoDB Telegraf 插件使用户能够将指标发送到 MongoDB 数据库,自动管理时间序列集合。
集成详情
gNMI
此输入插件与供应商无关,可以与任何支持 gNMI 规范的平台一起使用。它基于 gNMI Subscribe 方法使用遥测数据,从而可以实时监控网络设备。
MongoDB
此插件将指标发送到 MongoDB,并与其时间序列功能无缝集成,从而允许在时间序列集合尚不存在时自动创建集合作为时间序列。它需要 MongoDB 5.0 或更高版本才能使用时间序列集合功能,这对于有效存储和查询基于时间的数据至关重要。此插件通过确保所有相关指标都正确存储和组织在 MongoDB 中来增强监控功能,从而使用户能够利用 MongoDB 强大的查询和聚合功能进行时间序列分析。
配置
gNMI
[[inputs.gnmi]]
## Address and port of the gNMI GRPC server
addresses = ["10.49.234.114:57777"]
## define credentials
username = "cisco"
password = "cisco"
## gNMI encoding requested (one of: "proto", "json", "json_ietf", "bytes")
# encoding = "proto"
## redial in case of failures after
# redial = "10s"
## gRPC Keepalive settings
## See https://pkg.go.dev/google.golang.org/grpc/keepalive
## The client will ping the server to see if the transport is still alive if it has
## not see any activity for the given time.
## If not set, none of the keep-alive setting (including those below) will be applied.
## If set and set below 10 seconds, the gRPC library will apply a minimum value of 10s will be used instead.
# keepalive_time = ""
## Timeout for seeing any activity after the keep-alive probe was
## sent. If no activity is seen the connection is closed.
# keepalive_timeout = ""
## gRPC Maximum Message Size
# max_msg_size = "4MB"
## Enable to get the canonical path as field-name
# canonical_field_names = false
## Remove leading slashes and dots in field-name
# trim_field_names = false
## Guess the path-tag if an update does not contain a prefix-path
## Supported values are
## none -- do not add a 'path' tag
## common path -- use the common path elements of all fields in an update
## subscription -- use the subscription path
# path_guessing_strategy = "none"
## Prefix tags from path keys with the path element
# prefix_tag_key_with_path = false
## Optional client-side TLS to authenticate the device
## Set to true/false to enforce TLS being enabled/disabled. If not set,
## enable TLS only if any of the other options are specified.
# tls_enable =
## Trusted root certificates for server
# tls_ca = "/path/to/cafile"
## Used for TLS client certificate authentication
# tls_cert = "/path/to/certfile"
## Used for TLS client certificate authentication
# tls_key = "/path/to/keyfile"
## Password for the key file if it is encrypted
# tls_key_pwd = ""
## Send the specified TLS server name via SNI
# tls_server_name = "kubernetes.example.com"
## Minimal TLS version to accept by the client
# tls_min_version = "TLS12"
## List of ciphers to accept, by default all secure ciphers will be accepted
## See https://pkg.go.dev/crypto/tls#pkg-constants for supported values.
## Use "all", "secure" and "insecure" to add all support ciphers, secure
## suites or insecure suites respectively.
# tls_cipher_suites = ["secure"]
## Renegotiation method, "never", "once" or "freely"
# tls_renegotiation_method = "never"
## Use TLS but skip chain & host verification
# insecure_skip_verify = false
## gNMI subscription prefix (optional, can usually be left empty)
## See: https://github.com/openconfig/reference/blob/master/rpc/gnmi/gnmi-specification.md#222-paths
# origin = ""
# prefix = ""
# target = ""
## Vendor specific options
## This defines what vendor specific options to load.
## * Juniper Header Extension (juniper_header): some sensors are directly managed by
## Linecard, which adds the Juniper GNMI Header Extension. Enabling this
## allows the decoding of the Extension header if present. Currently this knob
## adds component, component_id & sub_component_id as additional tags
# vendor_specific = []
## YANG model paths for decoding IETF JSON payloads
## Model files are loaded recursively from the given directories. Disabled if
## no models are specified.
# yang_model_paths = []
## Define additional aliases to map encoding paths to measurement names
# [inputs.gnmi.aliases]
# ifcounters = "openconfig:/interfaces/interface/state/counters"
[[inputs.gnmi.subscription]]
## Name of the measurement that will be emitted
name = "ifcounters"
## Origin and path of the subscription
## See: https://github.com/openconfig/reference/blob/master/rpc/gnmi/gnmi-specification.md#222-paths
##
## origin usually refers to a (YANG) data model implemented by the device
## and path to a specific substructure inside it that should be subscribed
## to (similar to an XPath). YANG models can be found e.g. here:
## https://github.com/YangModels/yang/tree/master/vendor/cisco/xr
origin = "openconfig-interfaces"
path = "/interfaces/interface/state/counters"
## Subscription mode ("target_defined", "sample", "on_change") and interval
subscription_mode = "sample"
sample_interval = "10s"
## Suppress redundant transmissions when measured values are unchanged
# suppress_redundant = false
## If suppression is enabled, send updates at least every X seconds anyway
# heartbeat_interval = "60s"
MongoDB
[[outputs.mongodb]]
# connection string examples for mongodb
dsn = "mongodb://localhost:27017"
# dsn = "mongodb://mongod1:27017,mongod2:27017,mongod3:27017/admin&replicaSet=myReplSet&w=1"
# overrides serverSelectionTimeoutMS in dsn if set
# timeout = "30s"
# default authentication, optional
# authentication = "NONE"
# for SCRAM-SHA-256 authentication
# authentication = "SCRAM"
# username = "root"
# password = "***"
# for x509 certificate authentication
# authentication = "X509"
# tls_ca = "ca.pem"
# tls_key = "client.pem"
# # tls_key_pwd = "changeme" # required for encrypted tls_key
# insecure_skip_verify = false
# database to store measurements and time series collections
# database = "telegraf"
# granularity can be seconds, minutes, or hours.
# configuring this value will be based on your input collection frequency.
# see https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/core/timeseries-collections/#create-a-time-series-collection
# granularity = "seconds"
# optionally set a TTL to automatically expire documents from the measurement collections.
# ttl = "360h"
输入和输出集成示例
gNMI
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监控思科设备:使用 gNMI 插件从 Cisco IOS XR、NX-OS 或 IOS XE 设备收集遥测数据以进行性能监控。
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实时网络洞察:借助 gNMI 插件,网络管理员可以深入了解实时指标,例如接口统计信息和 CPU 使用率。
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安全数据收集:配置带有 TLS 设置的 gNMI 插件,以确保在从设备收集敏感遥测数据时进行安全通信。
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灵活的数据处理:使用订阅选项自定义您想要根据特定需求或要求收集的遥测数据。
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错误处理:该插件包含故障排除选项,用于处理常见问题,例如缺少指标名称或 TLS 握手失败。
MongoDB
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物联网设备的动态日志记录到 MongoDB:利用此插件实时收集和存储来自大量物联网设备的指标。通过将设备日志直接发送到 MongoDB,您可以创建一个集中式数据库,该数据库允许轻松访问和查询运行状况指标和性能数据,从而根据历史趋势实现主动维护和故障排除。
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Web 流量的时间序列分析:使用 MongoDB Telegraf 插件收集和分析一段时间内的 Web 流量指标。此应用程序可以帮助您了解高峰使用时间、用户交互和行为模式,这可以指导营销策略和基础设施扩展决策,以改善用户体验。
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自动化监控和警报系统:将 MongoDB 插件集成到跟踪应用程序性能指标的自动化监控系统中。借助时间序列集合,您可以根据特定阈值设置警报,使您的团队能够在潜在问题影响用户之前做出响应。这种主动管理可以提高服务可靠性和整体性能。
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指标存储中的数据保留和 TTL 管理:利用 MongoDB 集合中文档的 TTL 功能自动过期过时的指标。这在仅最近的性能数据相关的环境中特别有用,可防止您的 MongoDB 数据库因旧指标而变得混乱,并确保高效的数据管理。
反馈
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强大的性能,无限的扩展能力
收集、组织和处理海量高速数据。当您将任何数据视为时间序列数据时,它都会变得更有价值。InfluxDB 是排名第一的时间序列平台,旨在与 Telegraf 一起扩展。
查看入门方法