目录
强大的性能,无限的扩展能力
收集、组织和处理海量高速数据。 当您将任何数据视为时序数据时,它都更有价值。 借助 InfluxDB,这个排名第一的时序平台,可与 Telegraf 一起扩展。
查看入门方法
输入和输出集成概述
gNMI(gRPC 网络管理接口)输入插件使用 gNMI Subscribe 方法从网络设备收集遥测数据。 它支持 TLS,用于安全身份验证和数据传输。
Loki 插件允许用户将日志发送到 Loki 进行聚合和查询,从而利用 Loki 高效的存储能力。
集成详情
gNMI
此输入插件与供应商无关,可与任何支持 gNMI 规范的平台一起使用。 它基于 gNMI Subscribe 方法消耗遥测数据,从而可以实时监控网络设备。
Loki
此 Loki 插件与 Grafana Loki 集成,Grafana Loki 是一个强大的日志聚合系统。 通过以与 Loki 兼容的格式发送日志,此插件可以高效地存储和查询日志。 每个日志条目都以键值格式结构化,其中键表示字段名称,值表示相应的日志信息。 通过时间戳对日志进行排序可确保通过 Loki 查询时,日志流保持时间顺序。 此插件对密钥的支持使安全管理身份验证参数变得更加容易,而 HTTP 标头、gzip 编码和 TLS 配置选项增强了日志传输的适应性和安全性,从而满足各种部署需求。
配置
gNMI
[[inputs.gnmi]]
## Address and port of the gNMI GRPC server
addresses = ["10.49.234.114:57777"]
## define credentials
username = "cisco"
password = "cisco"
## gNMI encoding requested (one of: "proto", "json", "json_ietf", "bytes")
# encoding = "proto"
## redial in case of failures after
# redial = "10s"
## gRPC Keepalive settings
## See https://pkg.go.dev/google.golang.org/grpc/keepalive
## The client will ping the server to see if the transport is still alive if it has
## not see any activity for the given time.
## If not set, none of the keep-alive setting (including those below) will be applied.
## If set and set below 10 seconds, the gRPC library will apply a minimum value of 10s will be used instead.
# keepalive_time = ""
## Timeout for seeing any activity after the keep-alive probe was
## sent. If no activity is seen the connection is closed.
# keepalive_timeout = ""
## gRPC Maximum Message Size
# max_msg_size = "4MB"
## Enable to get the canonical path as field-name
# canonical_field_names = false
## Remove leading slashes and dots in field-name
# trim_field_names = false
## Guess the path-tag if an update does not contain a prefix-path
## Supported values are
## none -- do not add a 'path' tag
## common path -- use the common path elements of all fields in an update
## subscription -- use the subscription path
# path_guessing_strategy = "none"
## Prefix tags from path keys with the path element
# prefix_tag_key_with_path = false
## Optional client-side TLS to authenticate the device
## Set to true/false to enforce TLS being enabled/disabled. If not set,
## enable TLS only if any of the other options are specified.
# tls_enable =
## Trusted root certificates for server
# tls_ca = "/path/to/cafile"
## Used for TLS client certificate authentication
# tls_cert = "/path/to/certfile"
## Used for TLS client certificate authentication
# tls_key = "/path/to/keyfile"
## Password for the key file if it is encrypted
# tls_key_pwd = ""
## Send the specified TLS server name via SNI
# tls_server_name = "kubernetes.example.com"
## Minimal TLS version to accept by the client
# tls_min_version = "TLS12"
## List of ciphers to accept, by default all secure ciphers will be accepted
## See https://pkg.go.dev/crypto/tls#pkg-constants for supported values.
## Use "all", "secure" and "insecure" to add all support ciphers, secure
## suites or insecure suites respectively.
# tls_cipher_suites = ["secure"]
## Renegotiation method, "never", "once" or "freely"
# tls_renegotiation_method = "never"
## Use TLS but skip chain & host verification
# insecure_skip_verify = false
## gNMI subscription prefix (optional, can usually be left empty)
## See: https://github.com/openconfig/reference/blob/master/rpc/gnmi/gnmi-specification.md#222-paths
# origin = ""
# prefix = ""
# target = ""
## Vendor specific options
## This defines what vendor specific options to load.
## * Juniper Header Extension (juniper_header): some sensors are directly managed by
## Linecard, which adds the Juniper GNMI Header Extension. Enabling this
## allows the decoding of the Extension header if present. Currently this knob
## adds component, component_id & sub_component_id as additional tags
# vendor_specific = []
## YANG model paths for decoding IETF JSON payloads
## Model files are loaded recursively from the given directories. Disabled if
## no models are specified.
# yang_model_paths = []
## Define additional aliases to map encoding paths to measurement names
# [inputs.gnmi.aliases]
# ifcounters = "openconfig:/interfaces/interface/state/counters"
[[inputs.gnmi.subscription]]
## Name of the measurement that will be emitted
name = "ifcounters"
## Origin and path of the subscription
## See: https://github.com/openconfig/reference/blob/master/rpc/gnmi/gnmi-specification.md#222-paths
##
## origin usually refers to a (YANG) data model implemented by the device
## and path to a specific substructure inside it that should be subscribed
## to (similar to an XPath). YANG models can be found e.g. here:
## https://github.com/YangModels/yang/tree/master/vendor/cisco/xr
origin = "openconfig-interfaces"
path = "/interfaces/interface/state/counters"
## Subscription mode ("target_defined", "sample", "on_change") and interval
subscription_mode = "sample"
sample_interval = "10s"
## Suppress redundant transmissions when measured values are unchanged
# suppress_redundant = false
## If suppression is enabled, send updates at least every X seconds anyway
# heartbeat_interval = "60s"
Loki
[[outputs.loki]]
## The domain of Loki
domain = "https://loki.domain.tld"
## Endpoint to write api
# endpoint = "/loki/api/v1/push"
## Connection timeout, defaults to "5s" if not set.
# timeout = "5s"
## Basic auth credential
# username = "loki"
# password = "pass"
## Additional HTTP headers
# http_headers = {"X-Scope-OrgID" = "1"}
## If the request must be gzip encoded
# gzip_request = false
## Optional TLS Config
# tls_ca = "/etc/telegraf/ca.pem"
# tls_cert = "/etc/telegraf/cert.pem"
# tls_key = "/etc/telegraf/key.pem"
## Sanitize Tag Names
## If true, all tag names will have invalid characters replaced with
## underscores that do not match the regex: ^[a-zA-Z_:][a-zA-Z0-9_:]*.
# sanitize_label_names = false
## Metric Name Label
## Label to use for the metric name to when sending metrics. If set to an
## empty string, this will not add the label. This is NOT suggested as there
## is no way to differentiate between multiple metrics.
# metric_name_label = "__name"
输入和输出集成示例
gNMI
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监控 Cisco 设备:使用 gNMI 插件从 Cisco IOS XR、NX-OS 或 IOS XE 设备收集遥测数据,以进行性能监控。
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实时网络洞察:借助 gNMI 插件,网络管理员可以深入了解实时指标,例如接口统计信息和 CPU 使用率。
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安全数据收集:配置带有 TLS 设置的 gNMI 插件,以确保在从设备收集敏感遥测数据时进行安全通信。
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灵活的数据处理:使用订阅选项自定义您要根据特定需求或要求收集的遥测数据。
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错误处理:该插件包括故障排除选项,用于处理常见问题,例如缺少指标名称或 TLS 握手失败。
Loki
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微服务的集中日志记录:利用 Loki 插件从 Kubernetes 集群中运行的多个微服务收集日志。 通过将日志定向到集中的 Loki 实例,开发人员可以在一个位置监控、搜索和分析来自所有服务的日志,从而更轻松地进行故障排除和性能监控。 此设置简化了操作,并支持对分布式应用程序中的问题做出快速响应。
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实时日志异常检测:将 Loki 与监控工具结合使用,以实时分析日志输出,查找可能表明系统错误或安全威胁的异常模式。 在日志流上实施异常检测使团队能够主动识别和响应事件,从而提高系统可靠性并增强安全态势。
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通过 Gzip 压缩增强日志处理:配置 Loki 插件以利用 gzip 压缩进行日志传输。 这种方法可以减少带宽使用并提高传输速度,尤其是在网络带宽可能受到限制的环境中。 它对于高容量日志记录应用程序特别有用,在这些应用程序中,每个字节都很重要,并且性能至关重要。
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通过自定义标头支持多租户:利用添加自定义 HTTP 标头的功能,在多租户应用程序环境中隔离来自不同租户的日志。 通过使用 Loki 插件为每个租户发送不同的标头,运营商可以确保适当的日志管理并符合数据隔离要求,使其成为 SaaS 应用程序的通用解决方案。
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强大的性能,无限的扩展能力
收集、组织和处理海量高速数据。 当您将任何数据视为时序数据时,它都更有价值。 借助 InfluxDB,这个排名第一的时序平台,可与 Telegraf 一起扩展。
查看入门方法