目录
输入和输出集成概述
gNMI(gRPC 网络管理接口)输入插件使用 gNMI Subscribe 方法从网络设备收集遥测数据。它支持 TLS 以实现安全身份验证和数据传输。
Dynatrace 插件允许用户将 Telegraf 收集的指标直接发送到 Dynatrace 以进行监控和分析。这种集成增强了系统和应用程序的可观测性,为性能和运营健康状况提供了有价值的见解。
集成详情
gNMI
此输入插件与供应商无关,可以与任何支持 gNMI 规范的平台一起使用。它基于 gNMI Subscribe 方法使用遥测数据,从而可以实时监控网络设备。
Dynatrace
Telegraf 的 Dynatrace 插件有助于通过 Dynatrace Metrics API V2 将指标传输到 Dynatrace 平台。此插件可以在两种模式下运行:它可以与 Dynatrace OneAgent 一起运行,后者自动执行身份验证;或者它可以以独立配置运行,这需要为没有 OneAgent 的环境手动指定 URL 和 API 令牌。除非明确配置为使用可用的配置选项将某些指标视为增量计数器,否则该插件主要将指标报告为 gauges。此功能使用户能够自定义发送到 Dynatrace 的指标的行为,从而利用该平台的强大功能进行全面的性能监控和可观测性。对于用户而言,至关重要的是要确保 Dynatrace 和 Telegraf 都符合版本要求,从而在与 Dynatrace 生态系统集成时优化兼容性和性能。
配置
gNMI
[[inputs.gnmi]]
## Address and port of the gNMI GRPC server
addresses = ["10.49.234.114:57777"]
## define credentials
username = "cisco"
password = "cisco"
## gNMI encoding requested (one of: "proto", "json", "json_ietf", "bytes")
# encoding = "proto"
## redial in case of failures after
# redial = "10s"
## gRPC Keepalive settings
## See https://pkg.go.dev/google.golang.org/grpc/keepalive
## The client will ping the server to see if the transport is still alive if it has
## not see any activity for the given time.
## If not set, none of the keep-alive setting (including those below) will be applied.
## If set and set below 10 seconds, the gRPC library will apply a minimum value of 10s will be used instead.
# keepalive_time = ""
## Timeout for seeing any activity after the keep-alive probe was
## sent. If no activity is seen the connection is closed.
# keepalive_timeout = ""
## gRPC Maximum Message Size
# max_msg_size = "4MB"
## Enable to get the canonical path as field-name
# canonical_field_names = false
## Remove leading slashes and dots in field-name
# trim_field_names = false
## Guess the path-tag if an update does not contain a prefix-path
## Supported values are
## none -- do not add a 'path' tag
## common path -- use the common path elements of all fields in an update
## subscription -- use the subscription path
# path_guessing_strategy = "none"
## Prefix tags from path keys with the path element
# prefix_tag_key_with_path = false
## Optional client-side TLS to authenticate the device
## Set to true/false to enforce TLS being enabled/disabled. If not set,
## enable TLS only if any of the other options are specified.
# tls_enable =
## Trusted root certificates for server
# tls_ca = "/path/to/cafile"
## Used for TLS client certificate authentication
# tls_cert = "/path/to/certfile"
## Used for TLS client certificate authentication
# tls_key = "/path/to/keyfile"
## Password for the key file if it is encrypted
# tls_key_pwd = ""
## Send the specified TLS server name via SNI
# tls_server_name = "kubernetes.example.com"
## Minimal TLS version to accept by the client
# tls_min_version = "TLS12"
## List of ciphers to accept, by default all secure ciphers will be accepted
## See https://pkg.go.dev/crypto/tls#pkg-constants for supported values.
## Use "all", "secure" and "insecure" to add all support ciphers, secure
## suites or insecure suites respectively.
# tls_cipher_suites = ["secure"]
## Renegotiation method, "never", "once" or "freely"
# tls_renegotiation_method = "never"
## Use TLS but skip chain & host verification
# insecure_skip_verify = false
## gNMI subscription prefix (optional, can usually be left empty)
## See: https://github.com/openconfig/reference/blob/master/rpc/gnmi/gnmi-specification.md#222-paths
# origin = ""
# prefix = ""
# target = ""
## Vendor specific options
## This defines what vendor specific options to load.
## * Juniper Header Extension (juniper_header): some sensors are directly managed by
## Linecard, which adds the Juniper GNMI Header Extension. Enabling this
## allows the decoding of the Extension header if present. Currently this knob
## adds component, component_id & sub_component_id as additional tags
# vendor_specific = []
## YANG model paths for decoding IETF JSON payloads
## Model files are loaded recursively from the given directories. Disabled if
## no models are specified.
# yang_model_paths = []
## Define additional aliases to map encoding paths to measurement names
# [inputs.gnmi.aliases]
# ifcounters = "openconfig:/interfaces/interface/state/counters"
[[inputs.gnmi.subscription]]
## Name of the measurement that will be emitted
name = "ifcounters"
## Origin and path of the subscription
## See: https://github.com/openconfig/reference/blob/master/rpc/gnmi/gnmi-specification.md#222-paths
##
## origin usually refers to a (YANG) data model implemented by the device
## and path to a specific substructure inside it that should be subscribed
## to (similar to an XPath). YANG models can be found e.g. here:
## https://github.com/YangModels/yang/tree/master/vendor/cisco/xr
origin = "openconfig-interfaces"
path = "/interfaces/interface/state/counters"
## Subscription mode ("target_defined", "sample", "on_change") and interval
subscription_mode = "sample"
sample_interval = "10s"
## Suppress redundant transmissions when measured values are unchanged
# suppress_redundant = false
## If suppression is enabled, send updates at least every X seconds anyway
# heartbeat_interval = "60s"
Dynatrace
[[outputs.dynatrace]]
## For usage with the Dynatrace OneAgent you can omit any configuration,
## the only requirement is that the OneAgent is running on the same host.
## Only setup environment url and token if you want to monitor a Host without the OneAgent present.
##
## Your Dynatrace environment URL.
## For Dynatrace OneAgent you can leave this empty or set it to "http://127.0.0.1:14499/metrics/ingest" (default)
## For Dynatrace SaaS environments the URL scheme is "https://{your-environment-id}.live.dynatrace.com/api/v2/metrics/ingest"
## For Dynatrace Managed environments the URL scheme is "https://{your-domain}/e/{your-environment-id}/api/v2/metrics/ingest"
url = ""
## Your Dynatrace API token.
## Create an API token within your Dynatrace environment, by navigating to Settings > Integration > Dynatrace API
## The API token needs data ingest scope permission. When using OneAgent, no API token is required.
api_token = ""
## Optional prefix for metric names (e.g.: "telegraf")
prefix = "telegraf"
## Optional TLS Config
# tls_ca = "/etc/telegraf/ca.pem"
# tls_cert = "/etc/telegraf/cert.pem"
# tls_key = "/etc/telegraf/key.pem"
## Optional flag for ignoring tls certificate check
# insecure_skip_verify = false
## Connection timeout, defaults to "5s" if not set.
timeout = "5s"
## If you want metrics to be treated and reported as delta counters, add the metric names here
additional_counters = [ ]
## In addition or as an alternative to additional_counters, if you want metrics to be treated and
## reported as delta counters using regular expression pattern matching
additional_counters_patterns = [ ]
## NOTE: Due to the way TOML is parsed, tables must be at the END of the
## plugin definition, otherwise additional config options are read as part of the
## table
## Optional dimensions to be added to every metric
# [outputs.dynatrace.default_dimensions]
# default_key = "default value"
输入和输出集成示例
gNMI
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监控 Cisco 设备:使用 gNMI 插件从 Cisco IOS XR、NX-OS 或 IOS XE 设备收集遥测数据以进行性能监控。
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实时网络洞察:借助 gNMI 插件,网络管理员可以深入了解实时指标,例如接口统计信息和 CPU 使用率。
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安全数据采集:配置具有 TLS 设置的 gNMI 插件,以确保在从设备收集敏感遥测数据时进行安全通信。
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灵活的数据处理:使用订阅选项自定义您要根据特定需求或要求收集的遥测数据。
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错误处理:该插件包含故障排除选项,用于处理常见问题,例如缺少指标名称或 TLS 握手失败。
Dynatrace
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云基础设施监控:利用 Dynatrace 插件监控云基础设施设置,将来自 Telegraf 的实时指标馈送到 Dynatrace 中。这种集成提供了资源利用率、应用程序性能和系统健康状况的整体视图,从而能够对各种云环境中的性能问题做出积极响应。
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自定义应用程序性能指标:通过配置 Dynatrace 输出插件以发送来自 Telegraf 的定制指标,实现自定义应用程序特定的指标。通过利用额外的计数器和维度选项,开发团队可以获得与应用程序的运营要求精确对齐的见解,从而实现有针对性的优化工作。
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多环境指标管理:对于运行多个 Dynatrace 环境(例如,生产、暂存和开发)的组织,请使用此插件从单个 Telegraf 实例管理所有环境的指标。通过正确配置端点和 API 令牌,团队可以在整个 SDLC 中保持一致的监控实践,确保在开发过程的早期检测到性能异常。
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基于指标变化的自动警报:将 Dynatrace 输出插件与警报机制集成,该机制在特定指标超过定义的阈值时触发通知。这种情况涉及配置额外的计数器来监控关键的应用程序性能指标,从而能够迅速采取补救措施以维持服务可用性和用户满意度。
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