目录
强大的性能,无限的扩展能力
收集、组织和处理海量高速数据。 当您将任何数据视为时间序列数据时,它会变得更有价值。 借助 InfluxDB,这个排名第一的时间序列平台旨在与 Telegraf 一起扩展。
查看入门方法
输入和输出集成概述
使用 Azure Monitor API 从 Azure 资源收集指标。
此输出插件为将 Telegraf 收集的指标直接路由到 TimescaleDB 提供了可靠高效的机制。 通过利用 PostgreSQL 强大的生态系统以及 TimescaleDB 的时间序列优化,它支持高性能数据摄取和高级查询功能。
集成详情
Azure Monitor
Azure Monitor Telegraf 插件专为使用 Azure Monitor API 从各种 Azure 资源收集指标而设计。 用户必须提供特定的凭据,例如 client_id
、client_secret
、tenant_id
和 subscription_id
,以进行身份验证并获得对其 Azure 资源的访问权限。 此外,该插件还支持从单个资源以及资源组或订阅收集指标的功能,从而可以根据用户需求灵活且可扩展地收集指标。 此插件非常适合利用 Azure 云基础设施的组织,可以深入了解资源性能和随时间推移的利用率,从而促进云资源的积极管理和优化。
TimescaleDB
TimescaleDB 是一个开源时间序列数据库,它是 PostgreSQL 的扩展,旨在高效处理大规模、面向时间的数据。 TimescaleDB 于 2017 年推出,是为了响应对强大、可扩展的解决方案日益增长的需求而诞生的,该解决方案可以管理大量数据,同时保持高插入速率和复杂查询。 通过利用 PostgreSQL 熟悉的 SQL 接口并使用专门的时间序列功能对其进行增强,TimescaleDB 迅速在希望将时间序列功能集成到现有关系数据库中的开发人员中流行起来。 其混合方法使用户可以受益于 PostgreSQL 的灵活性、可靠性和生态系统,同时为时间序列数据提供优化的性能。
该数据库在需要快速摄取数据点并结合对历史时期进行复杂分析查询的环境中尤其有效。 TimescaleDB 具有许多创新功能,例如将数据透明地分区为可管理块的超表和内置的连续聚合。 这些功能可以显着提高查询速度和资源效率。
配置
Azure Monitor
# Gather Azure resources metrics from Azure Monitor API
[[inputs.azure_monitor]]
# can be found under Overview->Essentials in the Azure portal for your application/service
subscription_id = "<>"
# can be obtained by registering an application under Azure Active Directory
client_id = "<>"
# can be obtained by registering an application under Azure Active Directory.
# If not specified Default Azure Credentials chain will be attempted:
# - Environment credentials (AZURE_*)
# - Workload Identity in Kubernetes cluster
# - Managed Identity
# - Azure CLI auth
# - Developer Azure CLI auth
client_secret = "<>"
# can be found under Azure Active Directory->Properties
tenant_id = "<>"
# Define the optional Azure cloud option e.g. AzureChina, AzureGovernment or AzurePublic. The default is AzurePublic.
# cloud_option = "AzurePublic"
# resource target #1 to collect metrics from
[[inputs.azure_monitor.resource_target]]
# can be found under Overview->Essentials->JSON View in the Azure portal for your application/service
# must start with 'resourceGroups/...' ('/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx'
# must be removed from the beginning of Resource ID property value)
resource_id = "<>"
# the metric names to collect
# leave the array empty to use all metrics available to this resource
metrics = [ "<>", "<>" ]
# metrics aggregation type value to collect
# can be 'Total', 'Count', 'Average', 'Minimum', 'Maximum'
# leave the array empty to collect all aggregation types values for each metric
aggregations = [ "<>", "<>" ]
# resource target #2 to collect metrics from
[[inputs.azure_monitor.resource_target]]
resource_id = "<>"
metrics = [ "<>", "<>" ]
aggregations = [ "<>", "<>" ]
# resource group target #1 to collect metrics from resources under it with resource type
[[inputs.azure_monitor.resource_group_target]]
# the resource group name
resource_group = "<>"
# defines the resources to collect metrics from
[[inputs.azure_monitor.resource_group_target.resource]]
# the resource type
resource_type = "<>"
metrics = [ "<>", "<>" ]
aggregations = [ "<>", "<>" ]
# defines the resources to collect metrics from
[[inputs.azure_monitor.resource_group_target.resource]]
resource_type = "<>"
metrics = [ "<>", "<>" ]
aggregations = [ "<>", "<>" ]
# resource group target #2 to collect metrics from resources under it with resource type
[[inputs.azure_monitor.resource_group_target]]
resource_group = "<>"
[[inputs.azure_monitor.resource_group_target.resource]]
resource_type = "<>"
metrics = [ "<>", "<>" ]
aggregations = [ "<>", "<>" ]
# subscription target #1 to collect metrics from resources under it with resource type
[[inputs.azure_monitor.subscription_target]]
resource_type = "<>"
metrics = [ "<>", "<>" ]
aggregations = [ "<>", "<>" ]
# subscription target #2 to collect metrics from resources under it with resource type
[[inputs.azure_monitor.subscription_target]]
resource_type = "<>"
metrics = [ "<>", "<>" ]
aggregations = [ "<>", "<>" ]
</code></pre>
TimescaleDB
# Publishes metrics to a TimescaleDB database
[[outputs.postgresql]]
## Specify connection address via the standard libpq connection string:
## host=... user=... password=... sslmode=... dbname=...
## Or a URL:
## postgres://[user[:password]]@localhost[/dbname]?sslmode=[disable|verify-ca|verify-full]
## See https://postgresql.ac.cn/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNSTRING
##
## All connection parameters are optional. Environment vars are also supported.
## e.g. PGPASSWORD, PGHOST, PGUSER, PGDATABASE
## All supported vars can be found here:
## https://postgresql.ac.cn/docs/current/libpq-envars.html
##
## Non-standard parameters:
## pool_max_conns (default: 1) - Maximum size of connection pool for parallel (per-batch per-table) inserts.
## pool_min_conns (default: 0) - Minimum size of connection pool.
## pool_max_conn_lifetime (default: 0s) - Maximum connection age before closing.
## pool_max_conn_idle_time (default: 0s) - Maximum idle time of a connection before closing.
## pool_health_check_period (default: 0s) - Duration between health checks on idle connections.
# connection = ""
## Postgres schema to use.
# schema = "public"
## Store tags as foreign keys in the metrics table. Default is false.
# tags_as_foreign_keys = false
## Suffix to append to table name (measurement name) for the foreign tag table.
# tag_table_suffix = "_tag"
## Deny inserting metrics if the foreign tag can't be inserted.
# foreign_tag_constraint = false
## Store all tags as a JSONB object in a single 'tags' column.
# tags_as_jsonb = false
## Store all fields as a JSONB object in a single 'fields' column.
# fields_as_jsonb = false
## Name of the timestamp column
## NOTE: Some tools (e.g. Grafana) require the default name so be careful!
# timestamp_column_name = "time"
## Type of the timestamp column
## Currently, "timestamp without time zone" and "timestamp with time zone"
## are supported
# timestamp_column_type = "timestamp without time zone"
## Templated statements to execute when creating a new table.
# create_templates = [
# '''CREATE TABLE {{ .table }} ({{ .columns }})''',
# ]
## Templated statements to execute when adding columns to a table.
## Set to an empty list to disable. Points containing tags for which there is
## no column will be skipped. Points containing fields for which there is no
## column will have the field omitted.
# add_column_templates = [
# '''ALTER TABLE {{ .table }} ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS {{ .columns|join ", ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS " }}''',
# ]
## Templated statements to execute when creating a new tag table.
# tag_table_create_templates = [
# '''CREATE TABLE {{ .table }} ({{ .columns }}, PRIMARY KEY (tag_id))''',
# ]
## Templated statements to execute when adding columns to a tag table.
## Set to an empty list to disable. Points containing tags for which there is
## no column will be skipped.
# tag_table_add_column_templates = [
# '''ALTER TABLE {{ .table }} ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS {{ .columns|join ", ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS " }}''',
# ]
## The postgres data type to use for storing unsigned 64-bit integer values
## (Postgres does not have a native unsigned 64-bit integer type).
## The value can be one of:
## numeric - Uses the PostgreSQL "numeric" data type.
## uint8 - Requires pguint extension (https://github.com/petere/pguint)
# uint64_type = "numeric"
## When using pool_max_conns > 1, and a temporary error occurs, the query is
## retried with an incremental backoff. This controls the maximum duration.
# retry_max_backoff = "15s"
## Approximate number of tag IDs to store in in-memory cache (when using
## tags_as_foreign_keys). This is an optimization to skip inserting known
## tag IDs. Each entry consumes approximately 34 bytes of memory.
# tag_cache_size = 100000
## Cut column names at the given length to not exceed PostgreSQL's
## 'identifier length' limit (default: no limit)
## (see https://postgresql.ac.cn/docs/current/limits.html)
## Be careful to not create duplicate column names!
# column_name_length_limit = 0
## Enable & set the log level for the Postgres driver.
# log_level = "warn" # trace, debug, info, warn, error, none
输入和输出集成示例
Azure Monitor
-
动态资源监控:使用 Azure Monitor 插件根据特定条件(如标签或资源类型)动态收集 Azure 资源的指标。 组织可以自动执行加载和卸载资源指标的过程,从而根据资源利用率模式实现更好的性能跟踪和优化。
-
多云监控集成:将从 Azure Monitor 收集的指标与其他云提供商集成,使用集中式监控解决方案。 这使组织能够查看和分析跨多个云部署的性能数据,从而全面了解资源性能和成本,并简化运营。
-
异常检测和警报:将通过 Azure Monitor 插件收集的指标与机器学习算法结合使用,以检测资源利用率的异常情况。 通过建立基线性能指标并自动对偏差发出警报,组织可以在风险升级之前减轻风险并解决性能问题。
-
历史性能分析:通过将收集的 Azure 指标馈送到数据仓库解决方案中,从而进行历史分析。 这使组织能够跟踪随时间推移的趋势,从而根据历史性能数据进行详细报告和决策。
TimescaleDB
-
实时物联网数据摄取:使用该插件实时收集和存储来自数千个物联网设备的传感器数据。 这种设置有助于即时分析,帮助组织监控运营效率并快速响应不断变化的条件。
-
云应用程序性能监控:利用该插件将来自分布式云应用程序的详细性能指标馈送到 TimescaleDB 中。 这种集成支持实时仪表板和警报,使团队能够快速识别和缓解性能瓶颈。
-
历史数据分析和报告:实施一个系统,将长期指标存储在 TimescaleDB 中,以进行全面的历史分析。 这种方法使企业能够执行趋势分析、生成详细报告,并根据存档的时间序列数据做出数据驱动的决策。
-
自适应警报和异常检测:将插件与自动异常检测工作流程集成。 通过将指标持续流式传输到 TimescaleDB,机器学习模型可以分析数据模式并在发生异常时触发警报,从而提高系统可靠性和主动维护能力。
反馈
感谢您成为我们社区的一份子! 如果您有任何一般反馈或在这些页面上发现任何错误,我们欢迎并鼓励您提供意见。 请在InfluxDB 社区 Slack 中提交您的反馈。
强大的性能,无限的扩展能力
收集、组织和处理海量高速数据。 当您将任何数据视为时间序列数据时,它会变得更有价值。 借助 InfluxDB,这个排名第一的时间序列平台旨在与 Telegraf 一起扩展。
查看入门方法