目录
输入和输出集成概述
Zookeeper Telegraf 插件收集并报告来自 Zookeeper 服务器的指标,从而促进监控和性能分析。它利用 ‘mntr’ 命令输出收集对于维护 Zookeeper 运行状况至关重要的基本统计信息。
Telegraf SQL 插件允许您将来自 Telegraf 的指标直接存储到 MySQL 数据库中,从而更容易分析和可视化收集的指标。
集成详情
Apache Zookeeper
Telegraf 的 Zookeeper 插件旨在通过执行 ‘mntr’ 命令从 Zookeeper 服务器收集重要统计信息。此插件充当监控工具,捕获与 Zookeeper 性能相关的重要指标,包括连接详细信息、延迟和各种运行统计信息,从而有助于评估 Zookeeper 部署的运行状况和效率。与建议在启用 Prometheus 指标提供程序时使用的 Prometheus 输入插件相比,Zookeeper 插件访问来自 ‘mntr’ 命令的原始输出,使其适用于不采用 Prometheus 进行指标报告的配置。这种独特的方法允许管理员直接从 Zookeeper 收集 Java Properties 格式的指标,确保全面了解 Zookeeper 的运行状态,并能够及时响应性能异常。它在 Zookeeper 作为集中式服务运行的环境中尤其出色,用于维护分布式系统的配置信息和名称,从而提供对于故障排除和容量规划至关重要的不可估量的见解。
MySQL
Telegraf 的 SQL 输出插件旨在通过基于传入指标动态创建表和列,将指标数据无缝写入 SQL 数据库。当配置为 MySQL 时,该插件利用 go-sql-driver/mysql,这需要启用 ANSI_QUOTES SQL 模式以确保正确处理带引号的标识符。这种动态模式创建方法确保每个指标都存储在其自己的表中,其结构源自其字段和标签,从而提供系统性能的详细、带时间戳的记录。该插件的灵活性使其能够处理高吞吐量环境,使其成为需要强大、精细的指标日志记录和历史数据分析的场景的理想选择。
配置
Apache Zookeeper
[[inputs.zookeeper]]
## An array of address to gather stats about. Specify an ip or hostname
## with port. ie localhost:2181, 10.0.0.1:2181, etc.
## If no servers are specified, then localhost is used as the host.
## If no port is specified, 2181 is used
servers = [":2181"]
## Timeout for metric collections from all servers. Minimum timeout is "1s".
# timeout = "5s"
## Float Parsing - the initial implementation forced any value unable to be
## parsed as an int to be a string. Setting this to "float" will attempt to
## parse float values as floats and not strings. This would break existing
## metrics and may cause issues if a value switches between a float and int.
# parse_floats = "string"
## Optional TLS Config
# enable_tls = false
# tls_ca = "/etc/telegraf/ca.pem"
# tls_cert = "/etc/telegraf/cert.pem"
# tls_key = "/etc/telegraf/key.pem"
## If false, skip chain & host verification
# insecure_skip_verify = true
MySQL
[[outputs.sql]]
## Database driver
## Valid options: mssql (Microsoft SQL Server), mysql (MySQL), pgx (Postgres),
## sqlite (SQLite3), snowflake (snowflake.com) clickhouse (ClickHouse)
driver = "mysql"
## Data source name
## The format of the data source name is different for each database driver.
## See the plugin readme for details.
data_source_name = "username:password@tcp(host:port)/dbname"
## Timestamp column name
timestamp_column = "timestamp"
## Table creation template
## Available template variables:
## {TABLE} - table name as a quoted identifier
## {TABLELITERAL} - table name as a quoted string literal
## {COLUMNS} - column definitions (list of quoted identifiers and types)
table_template = "CREATE TABLE {TABLE}({COLUMNS})"
## Table existence check template
## Available template variables:
## {TABLE} - tablename as a quoted identifier
table_exists_template = "SELECT 1 FROM {TABLE} LIMIT 1"
## Initialization SQL
init_sql = "SET sql_mode='ANSI_QUOTES';"
## Maximum amount of time a connection may be idle. "0s" means connections are
## never closed due to idle time.
connection_max_idle_time = "0s"
## Maximum amount of time a connection may be reused. "0s" means connections
## are never closed due to age.
connection_max_lifetime = "0s"
## Maximum number of connections in the idle connection pool. 0 means unlimited.
connection_max_idle = 2
## Maximum number of open connections to the database. 0 means unlimited.
connection_max_open = 0
## NOTE: Due to the way TOML is parsed, tables must be at the END of the
## plugin definition, otherwise additional config options are read as part of the
## table
## Metric type to SQL type conversion
## The values on the left are the data types Telegraf has and the values on
## the right are the data types Telegraf will use when sending to a database.
##
## The database values used must be data types the destination database
## understands. It is up to the user to ensure that the selected data type is
## available in the database they are using. Refer to your database
## documentation for what data types are available and supported.
#[outputs.sql.convert]
# integer = "INT"
# real = "DOUBLE"
# text = "TEXT"
# timestamp = "TIMESTAMP"
# defaultvalue = "TEXT"
# unsigned = "UNSIGNED"
# bool = "BOOL"
# ## This setting controls the behavior of the unsigned value. By default the
# ## setting will take the integer value and append the unsigned value to it. The other
# ## option is "literal", which will use the actual value the user provides to
# ## the unsigned option. This is useful for a database like ClickHouse where
# ## the unsigned value should use a value like "uint64".
# # conversion_style = "unsigned_suffix"
输入和输出集成示例
Apache Zookeeper
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集群健康状况监控:集成 Zookeeper 插件以监控依赖 Zookeeper 进行配置管理和服务发现的分布式应用程序的健康状况和性能。通过跟踪会话计数、延迟和数据大小等指标,DevOps 团队可以在潜在问题升级之前识别出来,从而确保跨应用程序的高可用性和可靠性。
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性能基准测试:在不同的工作负载场景中利用该插件来基准测试 Zookeeper 性能。这不仅有助于了解 Zookeeper 在负载下的行为,还有助于调整配置以优化吞吐量并减少高峰操作期间的延迟。
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异常警报:将此插件与警报工具结合使用,以创建一个主动监控系统,如果特定的 Zookeeper 指标超过阈值限制(例如打开的文件描述符计数或高延迟值),则通知工程师。这使团队能够及时响应可能影响服务可靠性的问题。
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历史数据分析:将 Zookeeper 插件收集的指标存储在时序数据库中,以分析历史性能趋势。这使团队能够评估更改随时间推移的影响,评估扩展操作的有效性,并为未来的容量需求进行规划。
MySQL
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实时 Web 分析存储:利用该插件捕获网站性能指标并将其存储在 MySQL 中。此设置使团队能够监控用户交互、分析流量模式并根据实时数据洞察动态调整站点功能。
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IoT 设备监控:利用该插件从 IoT 传感器网络收集指标并将其记录到 MySQL 数据库中。此用例支持对设备运行状况和性能的持续监控,从而实现预测性维护和对异常的即时响应。
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金融交易日志记录:记录具有精确时间戳的高频金融交易数据。这种方法支持强大的审计跟踪、实时欺诈检测以及全面的历史分析,以用于合规性和报告目的。
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应用程序性能基准测试:将该插件与应用程序性能监控系统集成,以将指标记录到 MySQL 中。这有助于随着时间的推移进行详细的基准测试和趋势分析,使组织能够有效地识别性能瓶颈并优化资源分配。
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